问题 填空题
设a1,a2,…,an是各项不为零的n(n≥4)项等差数列,且公差d≠0.若将此数列删去某一项后,得到的数列(按原来顺序)是等比数列,则所有数对(n,
a1
d
)
所组成的集合为______.
答案

设数列{an}的公差为d,则各项分别为:a1,a1+d,a1+2d,…,a1+(n-1)d,且a1≠0,d≠0,

假设去掉第一项,则有(a1+d)(a1+3d)=(a1+2d)2,解得d=0,不合题意;

去掉第二项,有a1(a1+3d)=(a1+2d)2,化简得:4d2+a1d=0即d(4d+a1)=0,解得d=-

a1
4

因为数列的各项不为零,所以数列不会出现第五项(a1+4d=0),所以数对(n,

a1
d
)=(4,-4);

去掉第三项,有a1(a1+3d)=(a1+d)2,化简得:d2-a1d=0即d(d-a1)=0,解得d=a1

则此数列为:a,2a,3a,4a,…此数列仍然不会出现第五项,

因为出现第五项,数列不为等比数列,所以数对(n,

a1
d
)=(4,1);

去掉第四项时,有a1(a1+2d)=(a1+d)2,化简得:d=0,不合题意;

当去掉第五项或更远的项时,必然出现上述去掉第一项和第四项时的情况,即d=0,不合题意.

所以满足题意的数对有两个,组成的集合为{(4,-4),(4,1)}.

故答案为:{(4,-4),(4,1)}

阅读理解

Channel Islands

The two main islands, Jersey and Quernsey, are remarkable in that they present a combination of enjoyment, peace and quiet. Neither island is very big (only ten miles long) and so all parts of these coasts are easily reached from the main centers -- St. Helier and St. Peter Port. In both these towns and particularly in Jersey's St. Helier are the amusements of really big resorts (度假胜地). The nearness of France gives a continental atmosphere; the weather here is far better than that of any other part of England. The other three islands, Jethou, Hern and Sark are small and quiet.

Isles of Scilly

The islands are really small and quiet; the weather is warm but windy. The islands are excellent for those who enjoy exploring small inlets (水湾), creeks (小溪) and bays on foot, or better, in a boat.

Isle of Wight

he island is 24 miles across and therefore quite large. The scenery is good and varied. The resorts are neither overlarge nor showy. The island has the best sunshine record in Britain.

Isle of Man

An island with a unique atmosphere -- it is different from England, Scotland or Wales. Thirty miles long, with good roads and good public transport, the mountains, hills and deep valleys are easily reached. Douglas is a major British resort and other holiday places are lively.

60. If you want to drive to the mountains and hills, you would choose

A. the Isle of Man      B. the Isle of Wight                C. Jersey             D. the Isles of Stilly

61. If you want to be fairly sure you would have a lot of sunshine on holiday, you would choose ____.

A. the Channel Islands                                 B. the Isle of Man

C. the Isle of Wight                            D. the Isles of Scilly

62. It can be concluded from Paragraph One that _______.

A. the Channel Islands consist of two islands

B. the Channel Islands are really ideal resorts

C. Jersey and Quernsey are excellent for those who enjoy exploring nature

D. there are many resorts in Jethou, Hem and Sark

63. In which way are the Channel Islands different from all the other places in England?

A. The coasts are easily reached from the main centers.

B. There are more islands there.

C. The weather is far better.

D. The crowds there can enjoy more entertaining but quieter holidays.

单项选择题