问题 问答题

.近代历史上日本发动了两次侵华战争。这两次战争都成为中国历史的转折点。

请回答:

(1)甲午中日战争是中国历史上一个怎样的转折点?八年抗日战争又是一个怎样的转斤点?

________________________________________________________________

(2)两次战争一败一胜的根本原因在哪里?

________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)甲午中日战争中国战败,清政府签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》,它标志着列强对中国的殖民掠夺进一步升级。宝岛台湾被割占,刺激了列强瓜分中国的野心;允许日本在通商口岸投资设厂,便利了列强对华进行资本输出。八年抗日战争,中国人民赢得了胜利,是中 * * 由危亡走向振兴的转折点,为国家的独立、民族的解放奠定了基础。

(2)甲午中日战争中国战败的根本原因是清王朝的腐败统治;八年抗日战争取得胜利的根本原因是中国人民在抗日民族统一战线旗帜下,进行了全民族的英勇抗战。

问答题

Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: when will I be blown up Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and sweat. He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed, love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeat in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and worst of all without pity, or compassion. He writes not of the heart but of the glands. Until he relearns these things he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure; that when the last ding-dong of doom has changed and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tideless in the last red and dying evening, that even then there will still be one more sound: that of his puny inexhaustible voice, still talking. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance. The poet’s, the writer’s duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet’s voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props, the pillars to help him endure and prevail.

选择题