问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,回答问题。

  [甲]余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

  [乙]匡衡勤学而无烛;邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。邑人大姓文不识,家富多书,衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。主人怪,问衡,衡曰:“愿得主人书遍读之。”主人感叹,资给以书,遂成大学。

【注释】①文不识:人名。

1.划出下列句子的语意停顿。(用/在句中断两处)

每假借于藏书之家。

________________________________________________

2.解释下列加着重号的词语。

(1)无从书以观    致:_________

(2)从乡之先达执经问 叩:_________

(3)色愈恭,礼愈   至:_________

(4)邻舍有烛而不   逮:_________

3.下列句中加着重号的“之”字用法相同的两项是:(   )和(   )

A.每假借于藏书

B.送杜少府任蜀州

C.然后知松柏后凋也

D.予独爱莲出淤泥而不染

4.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请。

________________________________________________

(2)愿得主人书遍读之。

________________________________________________

5.两文的作者是怎样解决读书的困难的?(每一点各四字)

[甲]____________________________________________

[乙]____________________________________________

6.从这两段文字看,主人公最终能够学业有成的相同原因有哪些?(说出两点即可)

________________________________________________

答案

1.每/假借于/藏书之家。

2.(1)得到(2)请教(3)周到(4)及,到

3.CD

4.(1)我站在旁边侍候着,提出疑难,询问道理,弯着身子,侧着耳朵,向他请教。

  (2)希望能够读遍主人的藏书。(意对即可)

5.[甲]抄书求师 [乙]偷光佣作

6.刻苦学习、博览群书。(得到他人的帮助)

计算题
完形填空

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Once there were two men, who lived in the same hospital room. One man’s bed was next to the room's only window. ___36__, the other man, since his illness was more  ___37__, had to spend all his time in bed. When the man in the bed by the window could  ___38__ up, he would tell his roommate all the things he could see ___39__ the window. He said the window ___40___ a park with a lovely ___41__. Ducks played on the __42___ while children sailed their model boats. Old trees grew and beautiful flowers were in bloom. What a fine ___43__! The man in the other bed would be  ___44__ by the beautiful colors of the world outside.

Days and weeks passed.

One morning, the day nurse found the man by the window had ___45__ peacefully in his sleep. She called the hospital attendants to take the body ___46__. As everything was done, the other man asked if he could be  ___47__ next to the window.  The nurse said OK and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him ___48__.

Slowly and painfully, he tried to take his _49___ look at the world outside. He thought he would be ___50__ to see it by himself. But to his surprise, he saw nothing but a white ___51__. The man asked the nurse ____52   his roommate ___53__  to him and said there were wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told him his roommate was blind and could not even ___54__  the wall.

She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to ___55__  you. He only hoped you could live in a colorful world and got better quickly. "

36. A. Unluckily      B. Happily        C. Surprisingly   D. Angrily

37. A. common       B. occasional      C. serious        D. light

38. A. stand          B. sit            C. jump         D. wake

39. A. across         B. above          C. behind       D. Outside

40. A. built          B. stood          C. faced         D. placed

41. A. hill           B. lake            C. house        D. tower

42. A. sand          B. grass           C. water         D. tree

43. A. look          B. sight            C. form         D. view

44. A. impressed     B. moved          C. reminded    D. disappointed

45. A. missed        B. died            C. come        D. passed

46. A. up           B. away           C. off           D. on

47. A. moved        B. forced          C. brought       D. lifted

48. A. alike          B. alone          C. aloud         D. alive

49. A. single         B. last            C. first          D. only

50. A. pleased        B. excited         C. crazy         D. sad

51. A. wall           B. picture         C. river        D. Window

52. A. when          B. why         C. how          D. Where

53. A. led           B. got            C. lied          D. left

54. A. hear          B. touch          C. see          D. describe

55. A. please        B. encourage       C. control       D. Advice