问题 综合

    在中国,近代铁路和公路出现之前,河流的交通运输功能往往决定了城市的区位。下图所示通商口岸的选择与它们方便的水路交通条件密切相关。据此回答下列问题。

(1)比较图中A、E两城市在河流交通运输中的区位特点。

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(2)影响A、B、C、D、E'城市的区位,除交通因素外,还有哪些共同的地理因素? 

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(3)从水运条件上看,A、B、C、D、E五个城市中最有利于城市发展的是哪一个?为什么? 

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(4)我国北方许多城市也分布于河流沿岸,其原因是否与图中A、B、C、D、E完全相同? 

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答案

(1)A位于河流(长江与汉江)交汇处(具有三个方向上的水运优势),E位于河口(长江口,是河运的

    起点或终点)。

(2)位于(长江中下游)平原地区,地势平坦;气候温暖湿润(亚热带季风气候);经济发达(农业发

    达,可为城市发展提供充足的农副产品);(长江等河流)供水充足。

(3)E,位于长江人海口处,我国大陆海岸线的中间位置,港口吞吐量最大,有利于城市发展。

(4)不完全相同。我国北方城市分布于河流沿岸主要是利用河流的供水功能,解决城市生产生活用水问

    题,而南方城市沿河建城主要是利用河流的运输功能。

完形填空

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man was exploring caves by the seashore when he found a bag with a bunch of hardened clay balls. It was like someone had  31  the balls and left them out in the dun to bake.

They didn’t look like much, but they   32  intrigued the man, so he took the bag out of the cave with him. As he walked along the beach, he   33  the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could. He thought little about it  34  he dropped one of the clay balls and it cracked open(裂开)on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone!   35  , the man started breaking open the   36  balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars’   37  of jewels in the 20 or so leftover ones.

Then it   38  him. He’d been on the beach a long time, throwing maybe 50 or 60 of the balls, with their hidden treasure, into the   39  . Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he  40  have taken home tens of thousands but he had just thrown it away!

It’s like that   41  people. We look at someone, maybe even ourselves, but we  42  see the clay shell. It doesn’t look like much from the   43  . It isn’t always beautiful or shining, so we  44  it. we see that person as less important than someone more  45  or stylish or well known or wealthy. But we haven’t taken the time to find the treasure  46  inside that person.

There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person and ask God to show us that person the  47  He sees them, then the clay begins to  48  and the brilliant jewel begins to shine forth. May we not come to the  49  of our lives and find out that we’ve thrown away a   50  in friendships because the gems were hidden in balls of clay! May we see the people in our world as God sees them.

31.A.invented      B.rolled              C.handled       D.bounced

32.A.confused      B.encouraged      C.interested     D.relaxed

33.A.dipped         B.pushed         C.kicked         D.threw

34.A.until         B.when         C.since         D.though

35.A.Frightened       B.Determined      C.Excited        D.Disappointed

36.A.shining        B.floating       C.surviving     D.remaining

37.A.worth          B.value         C.cost          D.wealth

38.A.shocked       B.rejected       C.struck          D.delighted

39.A.caves          B.waves          C.seashore       D.storms

40.A.might          B.must         C.could         D.should

41.A.with         B.towards       C.about         D.between

42.A.hardly         B.actually       C.simply         D.luckily

43.A.distance       B.outside        C.weight         D.pattern

44.A.removed      B.suspected     C.ignored        D.reserved

45.A.beautiful      B.cautious       C.positive       D.grateful

46.A. lost         B.hidden         C.divided        D.mixed

47.A.moment       B.point         C.degree         D.way

48.A.come off     B.break away      C.take over     D.fall down

49.A.sight         B.best          C.middle         D.end

50.A.relation       B.position       C.fortune        D.memory

判断题