问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《曹刿论战》一文,完成问题。

  十年春,齐师伐我。公将战,曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也,可以一战。战则请从。”

  公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之,刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓,刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之,刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

  既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

1、下列加粗词词义相同的一组是(   )

A、何战    河曲智叟亡

B、公问其   虽有名马

C、肉食者之  陛下亦宜自

D、又间焉   此为若人

2、翻译句子。

①公与之乘,战于长勺。译:________________________________________________

②小信未孚,神弗福也。译:________________________________________________

3、曹刿与“其乡人”的对话是否多余?请说说你的见解。

__________________________________________________________________________

4、试从齐、鲁双方分析长勺之战“齐师败绩”的原因。

__________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、C

2、①鲁庄公与曹刿同乘(坐)一辆战车,在长勺作战。

  ②小信用不能得到神灵的充分信任,神不会保佑您的。

3、不是多余的这一对话,点明了曹刿拜见鲁庄公的原因,同时也显示了他不同于一般人的胆识。

4、齐师倚仗强国,没有讲究战略战术,没有把握好战机;鲁国曹刿善谋,鲁军善战。

阅读理解

阅读理解

Dear Mom,

     I need some things for school. Can you bring them to my school?  I need a notebook, two pencils, an

eraser and ruler. I need my CDs and video tape, too. The CDs are on the desk and the video tape is in

the bookcase.

Thanks.

                                                                                                                                                      Jim

Dear Jane,

     Your brother needs some things for school. They're in the red bag. He needs his CDs and video tape,

too. The CDs are on the desk. The video tape in the drawer of his bed. It isn't in the bookcase. Please

take them to his schooL

Thanks,

                                                                                                                                                    Mom

1. Jane is Jim's ______.                                                                                                                   

A. cousin                

B. daughter                    

C. sister

2. Jim needs ______.

A. a notebook and a red bag

B. an eraser, a ruler and a bag

C. two pencils and an eraser

3. _________are mentioned(提到) in the notes.              

A. Two boys              

B. A boy and a girl            

C. Two girls

4. ______takes the things to school.

A. Jane                

B. Jim                        

C. Jane's friend

5. The video tape is_______.

A. on the desk          

B. in the bookcase              

C. in the drawer

单项选择题