问题 论述题

(10分)我国风力资源极为丰富,发展风力发电大有可为。风能作为清洁能源,已列入我国的新型战略性产业。我国自1980年开始推广风力发电一直进展平稳。通过技术进步,风机效率提高速度极快,风电价格下降了五倍,风机能耗下降了100%。2004年和2006年国家出台多项刺激政策,使投资者一哄而上,新增装机容量迅速超过过去20多年的装机总和,排在世界新增容量第一位,成为仅次于美国的全球第二大风电市场。

毋庸置疑,风电取得了规模化发展,风电企业也逐渐形成规模,但也出现了产能过剩、同业竞争的格局。根据工信部、电监会的调研显示,风能行业问题多多:核心技术不具备优势、配套电网不完善、上网价格被压低、大量设备闲置、多数项目运行远低于设计值、很多项目亏损。

鉴于风能产业现状,2011年国家能源局继收紧风电审批权外,又下发了《关于“十二五”第一批拟核准风电项目计划安排的特急通知》,这是国家对风电行业投资过热现象开始强制控制开发节奏,也将促使风能产业的整合。

结合材料,说说国家应如何利用价值规律正确对待风能产业的发展?(10分)

答案

①国家要根据时代的发展,把国家宏观调控和利用价值规律结合起来,对风能产业发展进行有效调节。②国家要坚定把风能作为新型战略性产业发展,根据实际需要,吸引社会资源发展风能,但要适当调节,避免资源的浪费。③国家要鼓励企业通过科技进步,提高劳动生产率,研发核心技术,支持新技术的推广和利用,同时要关注技术垄断现象。④国家要发挥市场竞争的作用,对风能产业进行整合,优胜劣汰,实现资源的优化配置。⑤风电作为新产品内含的价值量大,在与火电等老产品价格竞争时处于不利,国家在政策上应对其适当支持。(10分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Summer holidays came.Little Thomas was very    1   .His father said he was going to    2   him and his
sister and his mother to China.The boy had been to many    3   and taken photos there.He often   4   them
to his friends.But he saw the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and Summer Palace only on    5   . So he
borrowed some geography books.He tried to find China's Beijing and Shanghai in the   6   .He studied
carefully what foods were    7   in those cities.He hoped to have a good time there.
    The boy    8   much time on that and couldn't listen to his teachers carefully in classes.
    Sometimes he    9   he was travelling in Beijing.He had no time to go over his lessons.So he fell   10  
others and failed in the exams.Mrs Smith who taugh him maths called him in her    11   and told him to be
a good student.He promised(许诺),but soon he   12   it.The woman had to tell his mother about it on the
telephone this morning.
    "Aren't you   13   of yourself,Thomas?You're the worst pupil in your   14   ."said the mother.
    "What does it have to do with me?The worst one was yesterday transferred(转学)to   15    school."he answered.
( )1.  A. sad      
( )2.  A. carry    
( )3.  A. villages
( )4.  A. sent    
( )5.  A. pictures
( )6.  A. TV      
( )7.  A. color    
( )8.  A. spent    
( )9.  A. went    
( )10. A. behind  
( )11. A. bedroom  
( )12. A. copied  
( )13. A. glad    
( )14. A. class    
( )15. A. a better
B. sorry    
B. take      
B. mountains  
B. showed    
B. maps      
B. maps      
B. expensive  
B. paid      
B. stopped    
B. off        
B. office    
B. found      
B. interested
B. family    
B. the other  
C. happy    
C. send      
C. forests    
C. told      
C. photos    
C.VCD        
C. cheap      
C. saved      
C. dreamed    
C. over      
C. kitchen    
C .remembered
C. shy        
C. team      
C. another    
D. worried    
D. drive      
D. countries  
D. gave      
D. stamps    
D. radio                           
D. delicious  
D. waited    
D. continued  
D. around    
D. library    
D. forgot    
D. afraid    
D. row        
D. a higher  
判断题