问题 材料分析题

读意大利波河流域图及相关资料,回答下列问题:

材料一:下图为波河流域图

材料二:波河是意大利最大的河流,水量充沛,常发生大洪水,流域面积约为7.5万平方千米,流域内水能资源丰富。该河流中下游流经著名的波河大平原(该平原西部和北部接高大连绵的阿尔卑斯山脉,南临亚平宁山脉),没有进行大规模的开发,多在其一些支流上游兴建水利工程。波河中下游含沙量高,河道蜿蜒曲折,极易淤塞,现在河口三角洲每年新增土地约81公顷。

(1)描述图中所示地区城市的分布特点。

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(2)波河丰水期持续时间较长,枯水期仅出现在夏末秋初,试分析其原因。

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(3)对波河流域的综合治理与开发,提出你的建议?

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答案

(1)沿河分布;沿海分布。

(2)春末夏初,气温升高,发源于阿尔卑斯山区的支流得到冰雪融水补给,形成汛期;冬春季节,大部分处于地中海气候区的波河(发源于亚平宁山脉的支流)得到雨水补给,径流丰富。所以波河的丰水期持续时间长,枯水期仅出现在夏末秋初。

(3)下游地区开挖新入海河道;切实有效保护上游山区的植被;在上游配合水利建设,大力开发水电;成立专门的管理机构,健全法规,完善管理;提高流域的开放度;不断加大开发力度。

完形填空
In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly introduce some of my personal history.
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, sharing my love of music, _16_____ of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family __17____. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years and earned barely enough to __18____ for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that helped the family live a life. As a(an) __19___ of this example in the family, my mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of an existence with __20____ financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory of a career of music, and so finally I went to college quite happily.
Before my graduation from Columbia, the family met with severe financial problems and I felt it my duty to __21____ college and take a job. Thus was I started a business career – which I always think of as the wasted years.
Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. I went into it for __22___, and apart from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. From being merely dissatisfied I became really ___23___. I knew what I wanted is to save enough to __24____ and go to Europe to study ___25__. I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for “downtown”, disappointing my poor mother by eating a hurried breakfast at the last minute. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, saved enough to __26____ me to go abroad. And, by now, the family didn’t need my help any longer. I ended my business career, feeling like a man released from prison, and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than ever and ___27___ every minute of it.
“Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a __28____ man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a __29____ man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions, which money can never buy.
When I broken away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family. Most of us are so accustomed to the association of success with money__30___the thought of giving up a good income for an idea seemed rather crazy. If so, all I can say is “Ah! It’s great to be crazy.”
小题1:
A.thoughtB.disapprovedC.agreedD.disagreed
小题2:
A.backgroundB.experienceC.traditionD.belief
小题3:
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.give
小题4:
A.expectationB.intentionC.causeD.consequence
小题5:
A.certainB.uncertainC.sureD.ensured
小题6:
A.enterB.joinC.leaveD.apply
小题7:
A.interestB.dreamsC.money D.hope
小题8:
A.painfulB.excitedC.embarrassedD.cheerful
小题9:
A.dropB.satisfyC.liveD.quit
小题10:
A.musicB.medicineC.economyD.Business
小题11:
A.letB.makeC.encourageD.enable
小题12:
A.spentB.enjoyedC.wastedD.used
小题13:
A.freeB.wealthyC.creativeD.enthusiastic
小题14:
A.strongB.successfulC.wealthyD.satisfied
小题15:
A.itB.whichC.thatD.as
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