问题 单项选择题

现代生物技术是以( )的建立为标志的。

A.DNA重组技术

B.细胞工程

C.酶工程

D.发酵工程

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 现代生物技术是在分子生物学发展基础上成长起来的。1953年,美国科学家沃森和英国科学家克里克用X射线衍射法弄清了遗传的物质基础核酸的结构,从而使揭开生命秘密的探索从细胞水平进入了分子水平。现代生物技术是一个复杂的技术群。基因工程仅是现代生物技术中具有代表性的一种。此外,在染色体、细胞、组织、器官乃至生物个体水平上也可进行创造或改造生物类型和生物机能的工程,例如染色体工程、细胞工程、组织培养和器官培养、数量遗传工程等,这些,也属于现代生物技术的范畴。而为这些工程服务的一些新工艺体系,如现代发酵工程、酶工程、生物反应器工程等,同样被纳入了现代生物技术的系统。故选A。

单项选择题
阅读理解

A
Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birds
Purpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journals
B
Hobbies: reading, singing and traveling
Purpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world
C
Hobbies: role-playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
D
Hobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventions
Purpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methods
E
Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose: making friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world
F
Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料,请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
小题1:
Dear Editor,
I am a secondary school teacher of English.  I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.  They are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs.  If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
Ms.  Imbat
81030, Istanbul
Turkey
小题2:
Dear Editor,
I am interested in corresponding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development.  I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the world.  My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.  Since I live in a rather isolated area, I would appreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.
Ms.  Juliana Sirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
小题3:
Dear Editor
I am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.  I would like to make new friends among English teachers mainly from English, the USA, Switzerland, and Scandinavia.  I am interested in role-playing and team work, I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling
Mariann Nyari
6724, Szeged , Tavasz1/B
Hungary
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
小题4:
Dear Editor,
I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea.  This is my first experience teaching formally, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world.  Letters do not have to be all business.  When the school day ends, I would enjoy hearing from you.  I enjoy reading.  Singing, traveling and so on.
Kury W. Cobham
AP Box 456
Equatorial Guinea
小题5:
Dear Editor,
I’m a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school.  I’d be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world. I also wish to find penfriends for my students between 13 and 20 years old. My interests are letter writing,listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts,and collecting stamps,maps,picture postcards and coins.
Mr. S.  Thevachandra
47/1,Kalm Unai
Sri Lanka