问题 阅读理解与欣赏

  沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王,至鸿门,谢曰:“臣与 * * 戮力而攻秦, * * 战河北,臣战河南,然不自意能先入关破秦,得复见 * * 于此。今者有小人之言,令 * * 与臣有郤……”项王曰:“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。不然,籍何以至此?”项王即日因留沛公与饮。项王、项伯东向坐;亚父南向坐——亚父者,范增也;沛公北向坐;张良西向侍。范增数目项王,举所佩玉玦以示之者三,项王默然不应。范增起,出召项庄,谓曰:“君王为人不忍。若入前为寿,寿毕,请以剑舞,因击沛公于坐,杀之。不者,若属皆且为所虏!”庄则入为寿。寿毕,曰:“君王与沛公饮,军中无以为乐,请以剑舞。”项王曰:“诺。”项庄拔剑起舞。项伯亦拔剑起舞,常以身翼蔽沛公,庄不得击。

  于是张良至军门见樊哙。樊哙曰:“今日之事何如?”良曰:“甚急!今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。”哙曰:“此迫矣!臣请入,与之同命。”哙即带剑拥盾入军门。交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地,哙遂入,披帷西向立,瞋目视项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?”张良曰:“沛公之参乘樊哙者也。”项王曰:“壮士!——赐之卮酒。”则与斗卮酒。哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。项王曰:“赐之彘肩。”则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。项王曰:“壮士!能复饮乎?”樊哙曰:“臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。怀王与诸将约曰:‘先破秦入咸阳者王之。’今沛公先破秦入咸阳,毫毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来。故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有功之人,此亡秦之续耳。窃为大王不取也!”项王未有以应,曰:“坐。”樊哙从良坐。坐须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。

1、对下列句子中划线词的解释不正确的一项是[ ]

A、然不自能先入关破秦——意:料想

B、至鸿门,曰——谢:谢罪,道歉

C、所佩玉玦以示之者三——举:列举

D、击沛公于坐——因:趁机

2、下列句子中划线字的用法不相同的一组是:[ ]

A、沛公旦日百余骑来见项王。——交戟之卫士欲不内。

B、因击沛公坐,杀之。——得复见 * * 此。

C、籍何以至此?——客何为者?   

D、若属皆且所虏!——窃大王不取也!

3、下列表述不符合原文意思的一项是:[ ]

A、项庄以舞剑为名意图刺杀刘邦,可惜受到了项伯的阻碍而未能成功。著名的成语“项伯舞剑,意在沛公”就出于此段文字。

B、范增有才智谋略,深知刘邦有称王的野心,所以多次暗示项羽除掉刘邦。

C、刘邦亲临鸿门赴宴是为了向帮助过自己的项羽表示感谢。

D、不理睬范增的多次暗示是因为项王认为在宴会上杀掉刘邦,会陷自己于不仁不义之中。 

4、翻译上面文言文选段中画线的句子:

(1)良曰:“甚急!今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。”

 ___________________________________________________

(2)范增数目项王,举所佩玉玦以示之者三,项王默然不应。

 ___________________________________________________

(3)夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。

 ___________________________________________________

答案

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、(1)张良说:“很危急!此刻项庄拔剑起舞,他的意图是在沛公(身上)啊。

(2)范增多次给项王使眼色,再三举起所佩带的玉玦示意项王(杀死沛公),项王(却)沉默着没有反应。

(3)秦王有虎狼一般的心肠,杀人如恐不能杀尽,对人用刑如恐不能用尽酷刑,普天下的人都起来反抗他。

完形填空
A poor boy Howard Kelly was trying to make some money for school by selling goods. He found that he had only one coin left. He was so  16  that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young  17 opened the door. Instead of asking for a meal, he asked for a drink of  18 . She smiled understandingly and brought him a  19  glass of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much is it?”
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After a long time, she recovered. The bill was sent to her room. She was  31  to open it because she knew it would 32  the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked at the bill and saw these words on one side of it,
"Paid in full with  33 ."
                    Dr Howard Kelly
Tears of  34  ran out of her eyes as she cried, "Thank you,  35 . Your love has got around through human hearts and hands. "
小题1:
A.worriedB.upset C.illD.hungry
小题2:
A.gentlemanB.ladyC.doctorD.mother
小题3:
A.soupB.milkC.waterD.wine
小题4:
A.largeB.smallC.hotD.cold
小题5:
A.said B.orderedC.taughtD.allowed
小题6:
A.kindnessB.happinessC.foodD.milk
小题7:
A.went inB.leftC.stayed inD.ran from
小题8:
A.in healthB.in mindC.in handD.in body
小题9:
A.DaysB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years
小题10:
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.that
小题11:
A.townB.cityC.roomD.house
小题12:
A.silentB.angryC.strangeD.familiar
小题13:
A.treatedB.realizedC.recognizedD.saved
小题14:
A.specialB.smallC.littleD.large
小题15:
A.wishedB.orderedC.madeD.decided
小题16:
A.afraidB.excitedC.unableD.certain
小题17:
A.pay B.takeC.spendD.cost
小题18:
A.all her moneyB.my payC. love D.a glass of milk
小题19:
A.comfortB.joyC.surpriseD.sadness
小题20:
A.DoctorB.MotherC.BoyD.God
名词解释