问题 单项选择题

关于雌激素的生理作用,以下哪项错误

A.促使子宫发育,使子宫收缩力增强

B.加强输卵管节律性收缩的振幅

C.促使乳腺管增生、乳腺发育

D.通过中枢神经系统有升温作用

E.促进钠和水的潴留

答案

参考答案:D

解析:雌激素促使子宫发育,肌层变厚,使子宫收缩力增强并增加子宫平滑肌对催产素的敏感性;使子宫内膜增生;加强输卵管节律性收缩的振幅;使宫颈粘液分泌增加,清稀透亮,拉丝长,镜下可见羊齿状结晶,利于精子穿透:雌激素使 * * 上皮细胞增生和角化,孕激素使 * * 上皮细胞脱落加快;雌激素促进钠和水的潴留,孕激素促进钠和水排泄;促进骨中钙的沉积,可直接促进成骨细胞;促使乳腺管增生和第二性征发育;通过中枢神经系统使体温高是孕激素的作用。

完形填空
This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old, and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __41__  after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __42__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit.
I don’t remember her name__43__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__44__  she taught me.
I can still see her hand __45__  for mine in our introduction. __46__  were so beautiful, I thought; rich, dark skin__47__ complemented(涂了) by the orange colored polish on her nails. Then I __48__ her saying, and not at all in a condescending(居高临下的) __49__ .“Oh no, that is NOT how you shake hands. Let me show you _50___.”
After that, I just remember her voice __51__ the importance of a good handshake, conveying(传递) a positive sense of self, looking at _52___ person in the eye, making that first moment matter…I think in that exchange I first understood__53__.
I respected her for __54__ the time to teach me about one of those subtleties(细微之处) in life. I appreciated the fact __55__  she didn’t look down upon me because I was 11 or because I didn’t know something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected. I mean the _56___ she treated me. It felt good to be __57__ like a real person. I also appreciate her idea that _58__ someone doesn’t pay attention to something, be patient and point him or her__59__  the right direction. I__60__ her every time I meet someone and shake hands. And I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小题1:
A.officeB.houseC.familyD.room
小题2:
A.AlthoughB.AsC.DuringD.If
小题3:
A.andB.butC.evenD.or
小题4:
A.homeworkB.EnglishC.lessonD.knowledge
小题5:
A.reaching downB.reaching upC.reaching outD.reaching far
小题6:
A.ItB.ThatC.TheseD.They
小题7:
A.patientlyB.beautifullyC.stronglyD.thickly
小题8:
A.listenedB.foundC.heardD.saw
小题9:
A.mannerB.meansC.methodD.voice
小题10:
A.thatB.itC.howD.what
小题11:
A.explainsB.explainedC.explainD.explaining
小题12:
A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.others
小题13:
A.politenessB.sayingC.friendshipD.respect
小题14:
A.costingB.spendingC.takingD.using
小题15:
A.whatB.whichC.thatD./
小题16:
A.placeB.positionC.wayD.time
小题17:
A.talking aboutB.talked toC.talking toD.talked about
小题18:
A.as soon asB.as long asC.onceD.if
小题19:
A.fromB.atC.inD.to
小题20:
A.think overB.think ofC.think aboutD.think out
填空题