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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者，男性，有不洁性交史，1个月后外生殖器出现丘疹状硬结而来就诊，检查发现其硬结呈椭圆形，基底清晰，边缘隆起，质硬，有无痛性溃疡。初步怀疑为梅毒螺旋体感染。

梅毒螺旋体引起的梅毒应属于下列哪种疾病（）。

A.呼吸道疾病

B.消化道疾病

C.泌 * * 疾病

D.腹腔感染性疾病

E.性传播疾病

答案

参考答案：E

单项选择题

患者，女性，72岁，全口义齿试戴时疼痛，无法就位。口腔检查：双侧上颌结节增生形成骨性倒凹，最优先考虑的处理方法是（）

A.调磨双侧义齿组织面

B.调磨单侧义齿组织面

C.行双侧骨隆突修整术

D.行单侧骨隆突修整术

E.重做义齿
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填空题

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
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