问题 单项选择题

下列叙述中正确的是 ( )

A.指令由操作数和操作码两部分组成

B.常用参数xxMB表示计算机的速度

C.计算机的一个字长总是等于两个字节

D.计算机语言是完成某一任务的指令集

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Lisa, a middle-aged woman, went to prepare lunch, leaving her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the backyard.

     All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother's ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard

and found a big snake entwining(纠缠) the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake's mouth.

     It was a fearless mother's love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hatchet (斧头)from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.

     One...two... With the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a

mass of solid rubber. The little boy's voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa's heart was

broken and she nearly went mad.

     Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself on to the snake, opened her mouth and bit into its back, as if tearing a tough steak(牛排). Lisa was really mad.

     A small piece of flesh was bitten off. Lisa picked up the hatchet again and hit at the wound in the

snake's back madly and savagely.

     Stinking blood was spraying out of the snake's body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest. It had never imagined that human beings had such terrible, sharp

teeth. Halfway home, the snake died.

1.What did Lisa find when she came into the backyard?

A. A big snake was swallowing her son.    

B. Her son was playing with a poisonous snake.

C. Her son was in danger of losing his life.  

D. Barney was fighting a big snake.

2.Why did Lisa fail in killing the snake at first?

A. Because she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son.

B. Because the hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake's skin was too hard.

C. Because the snake was even stronger than Lisa.

D. Because she was too astonished to do anything

3. ________, so she bit the snake.

A. Lisa was really driven mad

B. Lisa thought her teeth were much sharper than the hatchet

C. Lisa couldn't refuse the temptation of the snake's meat

D. Lisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake

4.From the story, we learned that it was a mother's love that made___________ .

A. Barney brave  

B .the snake frightened  

C. Lisa mad and angry

D. the woman fearless

阅读理解与欣赏

芋老人者,慈水祝渡人也。子佣出,独与妪居渡口。一日,有书生避雨檐下,衣湿袖单,影乃益瘦。老人延入坐,知从郡城就童子试归。老人略知书,与语久,命妪煮芋以进。尽一器,再进,生为之饱,笑日:“他日不忘老人芋也。”雨止,别去。

十馀年,书生用甲第为相国。偶命厨者进芋,辍箸叹曰:“何向者祝渡老人之芋之香而甘也!”使人访其夫妇,载以来。丞、尉闻之,谓老人与相国有旧,邀见,讲钧礼,子不倜矣。

至京,相国慰劳曰:“不忘老人芋,今乃烦尔妪一煮芋也。”已而,妪煮芋进,相国亦辍箸曰:“何向者之香而甘也!”老人前曰:“犹是芋也,而向之香且甘者,非调和之有异,时、位之移人也。相公昔自郡城走数十里,困于雨,不择食矣;今日堂有炼珍,朝分尚食,张筵列鼎,尚何芋是甘乎?老人犹喜相公之止于芋也。老人老矣,所闻实多:村南有夫妇守贫者,织纺井臼,佐读勤苦,幸获名成,遂宠妾媵,弃其妇,致郁郁死,是芋视乃妇也。城东有甲乙同学者,一砚、一灯、一窗、一榻,晨起不辩衣履,乙先得举,登仕路,闻甲落魄,笑不顾,交以绝,是芋视乃友也。更闻谁氏子读书时愿他日得志廉干如古人某忠孝如古人某及为吏以污贿不饬罢是芋视乃学也。然则世之以今日而忘其昔日者,岂独一箸间哉。!”

老人语未毕,相国遽惊谢曰:“老人知道者!”厚资而遣之。于是芋老人之名大著。

赞曰:“老人能于倾盖不意,作缘相国,奇已!不知相国何似,能不愧老人之言否?然就其不忘一芋,固已贤夫并老人而视芋之者。特怪老人虽知书,又何长于言至是,岂果知道者欤?或传闻之过实耶?嗟夫!天下有缙绅士大夫所不能言,而野老鄙夫能言者,往往而然。

(节选自周容《芋老人传》)

[注释]①佣:受雇打工。②丞、尉:知县的佐职。③钧礼:平等之礼。④炼珍:烹制精美的食品。⑤尚食:这里指朝廷赏赐的食品。⑥不饬:不守规矩,行为不端。⑦岂独一箸间:意谓不只辍箸不吃这点事。

小题1:对下列语句中加点的词语,解释有误的一项是(  )

A..影乃益瘦             益:更加             B.再进,生为之饱  再:第二次

C.织纺井臼,佐读勤苦   井:(从井里)汲水    D特怪老人虽知书  特:特别

小题2:下列各组句子中加点词,意义和用法不同的一项是(   )

A.独与妪居渡口/君安与项伯有故

B.书生用甲第为相国/故王之不王,不为也,非不能也

C.老人犹喜相公之止于芋也/师道之不传也久矣

D.命妪煮芋以进/赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪小题3:下列用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句,最恰当的一项是(  )

A.更闻谁氏/子读书时愿他日/得志廉干如古人/某忠孝如古人/某及为吏/以污贿不饬罢/是芋视乃学也

B.更闻谁氏子/读书时/愿他日得志/廉干如古人某/忠孝如古人某/及为吏/以污贿不饬罢/是芋视乃学也

C.更闻/谁氏子读书时/愿他日得志廉干/如古人某/忠孝/如古人某/及为吏/以污贿不饬罢/是芋视乃学也

D.更闻谁氏/子读书时/愿他日得志/廉干如古人某/忠孝如古人某/及为吏以污贿/不饬罢/是芋视乃学也小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(12分)

(1)犹是芋也,而向之香且甘者,非调和之有异,时、位之移人也。(4分)

译文:                                                                     

                                                                      

(2)今日堂有炼珍,朝分尚食,张筵列鼎,尚何芋是甘乎?(4分)

译文:                                                                     

                                                                      

(3)特怪老人虽知书,又何长于言至是,岂果知道者欤?或传闻之过实耶?(4分)

译文: