阅读下面的文言文，完成问题。

谢迁，字于乔，余姚人。成化十年乡试第一。明年举进士，复第一。授修撰，累迁左庶子。

弘治元年春，中官郭镛请豫选妃嫔备六宫。迁上言：“山陵未毕，礼当有待。祥禫^①之期，岁亦不远。陛下富于春秋，请俟谅阴既终，徐议未晚。”尚书周洪谟等如迁议，从之。帝居东宫时，迁已为讲官^②，及是，与日讲，务积诚开帝意。前夕必正衣冠习诵，及进讲，敷词详切，帝数称善。

八年，诏同李东阳入内阁参预机务。迁时居忧，力辞，服除始拜命。进詹事兼官如故，皇太子出阁，加太子少保、兵部尚书兼东阁大学士。上疏劝太子亲贤远佞，勤学问，戒逸豫，帝嘉之。尚书马文升以大同边警，饷馈不足，请加南方两税折银。迁曰：“先朝以南方赋重，故折银以宽之。若复议加，恐民不堪命。且足国在节用，用度无节，虽加赋奚益？”尚书倪岳亦争之，议遂寝。

孝宗晚年慨然欲厘弊政，而内府诸库及仓场、马坊中官作 * * 骫法，不可究诘。御马监、腾骧四卫勇士自以禁军不隶兵部，率空名支饷，其弊尤甚。迁乘间言之，帝令拟旨禁约。迁曰：“虚言设禁无益，宜令曹司搜剔弊端，明白奏闻。然后严立条约，有犯必诛，庶积蠹可去。”帝俞允之。

世宗即位，遣使存问。迁乃遣子正入谢，劝帝勤学、法祖、纳谏，优旨答之。嘉靖二年复诏有司存问。六年，大学士费宏举迁自代。帝乃遣行人赍手敕即家起之，命抚、按官敦促上道。迁年七十九矣，不得已拜命。迁居位数月，力求去。帝待迁愈厚，以天寒免朝参，除夕赐御制诗。及以病告，则遣医赐药饵，使者相望于道。迁竟以次年三月辞归。十年卒于家，年八十有三。赠太傅，谥文正。

(选自《明史·列传六十九》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是(    )

A．及是，与日讲，务积诚开帝意务：务必

B．尚书倪岳亦争之，议遂寝寝：停止

C．孝宗晚年慨然欲厘弊政厘：治理

D．帝乃遣行人赍手敕即家起之赍：带着小题2:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(    )

A．谢迁做官后曾以皇帝过于年轻为由，建议皇帝居丧期满后再商议选妃嫔充实六宫的事。

B．大同发生战事，尚书马文升请求增加南方两税折合的银两，谢迁及尚书倪岳坚决反对。

C．孝宗晚年，宦官违法乱纪，御马监、腾骧四卫勇士以空名领取粮饷，危害很大。谢迁进谏得到了皇帝的赞同。

D．谢迁善于进谏，得到几任皇帝的赏识，晚年依然得到皇帝的重用，并且待遇优厚。

Anyone who ever wondered why a dying plant, say, a freshly-cut red rose may appeal to a lady friend, might take some comfort in science, which once again offers us a reasonable answer to one of the world’ s great mysteries.

Beyond a common preference in people for blue, “the long history of color preference studies has been described as ‘confusing and contradictory(矛盾的)’,” write scientists Anya Hurlbert and Yazhu Ling of England’ s Newcastle University, authors of a new study in the journal Current Biology. “This fact is perhaps surprising,” they said, “though the popularity of the concept that little girls differ from boys in preferring pink.”

But the scientists believe they have an answer to this scientific mystery, discovering women’s preference for red, hidden above the average liking for blue.

In their study, the pair quickly flashed color cards, displaying many different aspects, at 208 volunteers, mostly Britishers but with a number of Han Chinese, who moved to the United Kingdom recently. Tested in three different experiments, the researchers found out a small but significant preference for reddish colors in the female volunteers.

Puzzled, the authors realized that most of the difference between men and women came in the form of a preference for green VS red in the color cards, regardless of the other slight differences such as the slightly blue ones that everyone liked. Why might this be?

Evolution might offer an answer, they reason. Human color perception(感知), the assessment of three separate color types — red — green — blue— in our vision (视觉) is a relatively recent addition to our line of mammals(脯乳动物)

Adding weight to their argument, they found the women who are most typically feminine(女性的) on a psychological survey also had the biggest preference for reddish colors. “My love is like a red, red rose,” wrote the Scottish poet Rober Burns in 1794.

小题1:What does the first paragraph probably tell us ?

A．Scientific research can help people solve the mystery.

B．When we are tired, we can turn to science for help.

C．Science can make our study interesting and contradictory.

D．We should turn to scientific invention for comfortable life.小题2:The word “pair” in Para.4 refers to _____.

A．boy and girl

B．the two authors

C．research and result

D．pink and blue小题3:According to the passage, ______________.

A．boys like blue better than girls

B．girls like pink better than boys

C．men like red better than women

D．men and women both like green小题4:How did the scientist do the research?

A．By asking questions

B．By telephoning the interviewees

C．By adding numbers

D．By doing experiments小题5:What is the purpose of writing this article?

A．To sell products packed in red

B．To introduce the history of color

C．To inform us of a research finding

D．To analyze men’s taste for color