问题 单项选择题

《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,()有权对施工现场的作业条件、作业程序和作业方式中存在的安全问题提出批评、检举和控告,有权拒绝违章指挥和强令冒险作业。

A.施工单位

B.专职安全生产管理人员

C.监理单位

D.作业人员

答案

参考答案:D

解析:根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》第三十二条规定,施工单位应当向作业人员提供安全防护用具和安全防护服装,并书面告知危险岗位的操作规程和违章操作的危害。 作业人员有权对施工现场的作业条件、作业程序和作业方式中存在的安全问题提出批评、检举和控告,有权拒绝违章指挥和强令冒险作业。 在施工中发生危及人身安全的紧急情况时,作业人员有权立即停止作业或者在采取必要的应急措施后撤离危险区域。

阅读理解

Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France). The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

小题1:If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? 

A.About 25 million

B.More than 25 million

C.Less than 25 million

D.Less than 225 million小题2:Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States

B.Germany

C.France

D.England小题3:What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A.Of a large city with its suburbs

B.Of small and large towns

C.Of urban areas

D.Of rural areas

问答题