问题 单项选择题

一蒸汽管道,内外直径分别为150mm和159mm,蒸汽管道钢材的导热系数λ1=52W/(m·K)。为了减少热损失,在管道外包有三层隔热保温材料,内层是62=5mm,λ2=0.07W/(m·K)的矿渣棉;中间层是δ3=80mm,λ3=0.10W/(m·K)石棉预制瓦;外层是δ4=5mm,λ4=0.14W/(m·K)石棉硅藻土灰泥。管道及隔热保温材料各层的单位管长的导热热阻分别为()。

A.1.78×10-2m·K/W,1.39×10-2m·K/W,1.06m·K/W,3.4×10-2m·K/W

B.1.78×10-4m·K/W,0.139m·K/W,1.06m·K/W,3.4×10-2m·K/W

C.1.78×10-3m·K/W,0.139m·K/W,1.06m·K/W,3.4×10-3m·K/W

D.1.78×10-4m·K/W,0.139m·K/W,1.06×10-2m·K/W,3.4×10-3m·K/W

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题要求掌握圆筒壁的导热热阻的计算公式d1=0.150m,d2=0.159m,d3=0.169m,d4=0.329m,d5=0.339m

计算各层单位管长圆筒壁的导热热阻:

 

阅读理解

A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”

“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said, “I’m having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”

“Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. “I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.

“Right,” the man said. “I’m ready,” and he began to push the box hard.

For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.

They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let’s try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.

At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.”

“Get it out?” the woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in! You know?”

小题1: Where did this story happen?

A.At a bank.

B.In a shop.

C.In the street.

D.In the woman’s car.小题2:Who got in the car to move the box?

A.The woman.

B.The man.

C.Both of them.

D.Neither of them.小题3:The underlined word “exhausted” means “________” in Chinese.

A.精疲力竭的

B.激动的

C.充满希望的

D.沮丧的小题4: Which of the following is TRUE about the story?

A.The man stuck in the car door.

B.The woman asked the man for help.

C.The man refused to help the woman.

D.The woman tried to get the box into the car.小题5:What do you think of the man?

A.He is a helpful man.

B.He looks very strong.

C.He is funny and stupid.

D.He likes to play jokes on others.

填空题