问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

陈涉世家

  二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

1、解释下面句子中的加粗词。

(1)天大雨______________

(2)扶苏以谏故__________

(3)楚人之______________

(4)为天下______________

2、将文中的划线句译成现代汉语。

今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?

______________________________________________________

3、下列句子中加粗词的意义相同的一项是(  )

A、之为众人    皆夜惊恐

B、扶苏数谏故   中有足乐者

C、陈胜、吴广谋曰 当立者公子扶苏

D、吴广以为    土地平旷,屋舍俨

4、陈胜、吴广为什么要“诈自称公子扶苏、项燕”?(用简洁的语言回答)

______________________________________________________

答案

1、(1)适逢,正赶上;(2)屡次;(3)爱戴;(4)通“倡”,首发。

2、现在逃跑也是死,起义也是死;同样是死,为国家而死可以吗?

3、B

4、扶苏贤明,项燕多次立战功、爱士兵,他们都是受百姓爱戴的将领,假借他们的名义可以博得更多的民心。(大致意思相同即可)

阅读理解

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrison’s job has been responsible for approving(批准)large numbers of the sweet ice cream – as well as for developing over 15 flavors(味道).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No – there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at one cool job.

小题1:What is John Harrison’s job?

A.An officer.

B.An ice-cream taster.

C.A chemist.

D.An ice-cream producer.小题2:According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?

A.To just like ice cream.

B.To find out new flavors each day.

C.To have new ideas every day.

D.To have a degree in food-science.小题3:What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

A.He smells it.

B.He lets it warm up.

C.He tastes its flavor.

D.He examines its colour.

选择题