问题 实验题

小周同学在做探究“电流与电阻的关系”实验时,他设计连接了如图1所示的实物连接图。

 (1)在他连接的电路中有错误,请你实物连接图中通过改动最少的方法,用笔画线代替导线更正电路。

 (2)实验中,小周同学先将5Ω的电阻R接入电路,电路连接完全正确,将滑动变阻器阻值调至最大处,闭合开关S就直接读出了电流表的示数,并把数据记录在表格中。然后再分别用10Ω和20Ω的电阻替换5Ω电阻,重复上述操作。他在实验操作过程中的错误是没有保持电阻R的________ 不变。

(3)小周同学发现错误后重新进行实验,得到的数据如下表所示。根据表中的实验数据得出的结论是________________________________________________ 。

(4)小周同学发现有一个小灯泡,于是用这个小灯泡替换20Ω的电阻后,继续进行实验。电表测得示数如图2所示,可知小灯泡的阻值是________ Ω。

答案

(1)

(2)电压

(3)在电压一定时,导体中的电流与它的电阻成反比

(4)8

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Professor Wiseman expects thousands of people to take part in an experiment in controlling dreams.

Participants will download a specially designed iphone app that turns their phone into a dream factory.

Placed on the bed ,the phone can monitor when a sleeper is not moving, which suggests the onset of

dreaming. It then plays a carefully crafted (精心制作的)"soundscape"designed to produce pleasant

scenes such as walking in the woods, or lying on a beach. The idea is that this will influence dreaming,

causing dreamers to form fantasyland inspired by the sounds they are hearing. At the end of the dream

the app sounds a gentle alarm to wake the dreamer, who submits a brief description of the dream to a

"dream catcher"database(数据库).

     Prof Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire, who is best known for his research on sleeps,

said,"Getting a good night's sleep and having pleasant dreams promotes people's productivity, and is

necessary for their mental and physical well being.  Despite this we know very little about how to

influence dreams. This experiment aims to change that. "

     As many as 10,000 people are expected to take part in the study, declared at the Edinburgh

International Science Festival. Prof Wiseman teamed up with app developers YUZA, which created

the" Dream:ON" software. Participants will be encouraged to share their dreams via Facebook and

Twitter.

     A national survey conducted for the experiment found that 21% of people had trouble sleeping

and 15%suffered from unpleasant dreams. Prof Wiseman said people feeling low dreamed far more

than others, and often had negative dreams. "Perhaps improving their dreams might help them,"he

added.

The "Dream:ON" app can be downloaded for free from iTunes or via the project site, http:∥

dreamonapp.com.

1. What is the special function of the "Dream:ON"software?

A. Recording the process of dreams.

B. Sweetening dreams.

C. Stopping unpleasant dreams.

D. Waking up dreamers.

2. Why does professor Wiseman carry out the experiment?

A. To improve the quality of sleeping.

B. To analyse mental effect on dreamers.

C. To set up a worldwide dream database.

D. To know about how to affect dreams.

3. If you volunteer to participate in the study, you are expected to         .

A. pay to download the"Dream: ON"app

B. lie on a beach with your smartphone on

C. present your dreams via Facebook and Twitter

D. design a pleasant situation according to the sound

4. The word "onset"in the 2nd paragraph probably means           .

A. influence

B. background

C. starting

D. ending