问题 阅读理解与欣赏

比较阅读下面两个文言语段,完成后面的问题。

  [甲]余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

  [乙]匡衡勤学而无烛;邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。邑人大姓文不识,家富多书,衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。主人怪,问衡,衡曰:“愿得主人书遍读之。”主人感叹,资给以书,遂成大学。

【注释】①文不识:人名。

1.解释下列加着重号的词语。

(1)无从书以观    致______________

(2)从乡之先达执经问 叩______________

(3)色愈恭,礼愈   至______________

(4)邻舍有烛而不   逮______________

2.下列句中加着重号的“之”字用法相同的两项是:(  )和(  )

A.每假借于藏书

B.送杜少府任蜀州

C.然后知松柏后凋也

D.予独爱莲出淤泥而不染

3.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请。

________________________________________________

(2)愿得主人书遍读之。

________________________________________________

4.两文的作者是怎样解决读书的困难的?(每一点各四字)

[甲]____________________________________________

[乙]____________________________________________

5.从这两段文字看,主人公最终能够学业有成的相同原因有哪些?(说出两点即可)

________________________________________________

答案

1.(1)得到(2)请教(3)周到(4)及,到

2.C和D

3.(1)我站在旁边侍候着,提出疑难,询问道理,弯着身子,侧着耳朵,向他请教。

  (2)希望能够读遍主人的藏书。

4.[甲]抄书求师 [乙]凿壁偷光

5.刻苦学习博览群书。(得到他人的帮助)

填空题
阅读理解

Happy Living in Beijing

A special event for the whole family. There will be art works and musical performances by children from international schools, a speech on education planning & income protection insurance by Tenbridge and an exhibition of original paintings and sculptures from the Beijing Central Art Gallery & Cultural Venue. Staff from the Vista Clinic will give a talk on how to deal with medical emergencies. Free buffet, activities for children and lucky draws also. 2 to 6 pm, February 25 at the Chateau Regalia Club House, Tianzhu, Shuiyi District. Please call 6585-9902-48 or email to keturah@bjcagallery.com. 

Welsh Society Ball  

For the growing number of Welsh people in Beijing, as well as people connected with Wales, the St David's Society (Welsh Society) Ball will be held at the Kerry Centre on March 4. Fifty singers from the Welsh Male Voice Choir will come all the way from the valleys to perform. Reserve your seats with Russell Probert at 6507-2617-12

Newcomers' network  

Meet new friends and find useful information on living in Beijing through a cultural activity organized by the International Newcomers Network. 30 yuan per person, including entrance, coffee and pastries. 10 am, February 27 at the Athletic Club, 5/F Capital Mansions, 6 Xinyuan Nanlu, Chaoyang District. 1355-2611-887 or email at innbeijing@hotmail.com 

Guizhou tour 

Follow the Chinese Culture Club to Guizhou, one of the best-kept regions in Southwest China. Unspoiled by tourism, Guizhou is famous for its stunning landscape such as limestone karst hills, jagged peaks and terraced rice paddies, as well as colorful ethnic minority cultures. This six-day tour will go into mountains and valleys of Yungui Plateau. Set off with Chinese Culture Club at 9 am, February 18 at CCC office, Kent Center, 29, Anjialou, Liangmaqiao Lu, Chaoyang District. 6432-9341-29

67.If you have a naughty child who often gets hurt himself accidently, you might be interested in _____.

A. Happy Living in Beijing.                     B. Welsh Society Ball 

C. Newcomers' network.                           D. Guizhou tour

68.A person from Wales ,who is interested in the cultures of the minorities in China, might dial ________.

A. 6585-9902-48   B. 6507-2617-12              C. 1355-2611-887         D. 6432-9341 29

69.If you send an email to keturah@bjcagallery.com, you might know about the following information except ______.

A. Musical performances by children from international schools.

B. Knowing more about mountains and valleys of Yungui Plateau.

C. Income protection insurance by Tenbridge.

D. Whether it is necessary for the parent to take their children there.

70.Which of the following is not right according to the passage? 

A.You can either make a call or send an email to know about Happy Living in Beijing

B. You can get a seat to attend Welsh Society Ball at any time.

C. Jan, fond of making new friends, might email at innbeijing@hotmail.com .

D. Guizhou, one of the best-kept regions in China, is still not spoiled by tourism.