问题 问答题

       中国近代化的进程始终伴随着多方位的努力,并掀起了一次又一次高潮。从近代前期中国社会演变历程来看,效法西方经历了器物——制度——观念三个依序递进的变革程序。请结合对中国近代史的学习,回答下列问题:

(1)中国近代化的探索起步艰难,洋务运动标志着中国近代化的起步。这是发生在中国近代社会新旧交替的特殊历史阶段中,是一次失败的封建统治者的自救运动。你认为,洋务运动发生时期,中国社会“新”和“旧”的表现分别有哪些?(要求各举出2条即可)这一事件中断的标志是什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

(2)“制度”的变革是指哪些事件?正当中国进行“制度”变革之时,世界上这种“制度”正发生着怎样的变化?

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

(3)“观念”变革是更深刻的变革,它带来的是我国历史上一次空前的思想大解放。举例说明,有哪些新的“观念”对中国近代化探索产生了深远的影响?这一时期,哪一事件成为旧民主主义革命结束的标志?

                                                                                                                                                           

答案

(1)“新”:如答:中国从闭关锁国到被迫打开大门;西方先进生产技术传入;清政府面临新的威胁和挑战;面临新的外交事务等等。“旧”:如答封建统治没有改变;满清政府仍是腐败无能;统治思想、社会观念仍然落后等等。 中断标志:以甲午中日战争中北洋舰队全军覆没而告终。

(2)戊戌变法和辛亥革命,变化:资本主义国家开始向帝国主义阶段过渡(或主要资本主义国家相继进入了帝国主义阶段)

(3)民主和科学、马克思主义;五四运动

阅读理解

We were on our way home from Houston one Saturday morning. We decided to stop at a local gas station to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.

When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. He was a homeless man with worn clothes and it looked like he had gone in and gotten himself some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.

Then a dog walked up to the front of the building. I could tell she was a “she”, because you could tell that she had baby dogs. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her baby dogs would not make it.

I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed that people walked by and didn’t even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. We still did not do anything. But the homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.

This story plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother’s Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.

It took a homeless man, to show me what I should have done. He make me a better man that day.

小题1: The homeless man only had something to drink because _______.

A.he didn’t have enough money for food

B.he was thirsty only

C.the store only provided drinks

D.he felt cold that day小题2: Seeing what the poor man did for the dog, the author and his wife ________.

A.were puzzled

B.were greatly moved

C.regretted they hadn’t done anything

D.were indifferent小题3: If the homeless man hadn’t given the dog food to eat, she and her babies would ________.

A.not survive

B.have to attack people

C.not have to die

D.lose their homes小题4:Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A.A kind Homeless Man

B.A Lucky Mother Dog

C.Mother Day’s Weekend

D.Animals Are Parents Too

选择题