问题 选择题

我国自1984年4月8日成功发射第一颗地球同步卫星以来,已经陆续发射了多颗此类卫星.关于地球同步卫星,下列说法正确的是(  )

A.运行速度大于7.9km/s

B.离地面高度一定,相对地面静止

C.绕地球运行的周期比月球绕地球运行的周期长

D.绕地球运行的向心加速度与地球表面的重力加速度相同

答案

A、根据万有引力提供向心力,G

Mm
r2
=m
v2
r
=mr(
T
)2,解得v=
GM
r
,T=
4π2r3
GM
.第一宇宙速度的轨道半径等于地球的半径,则第一宇宙速度大于同步卫星的速度.月球的轨道半径大于同步卫星的轨道半径,则月球的周期大于同步卫星的周期.故A、C错误.

B、同步卫星的轨道是一定的,根据万有引力提供向心力,得T=

4π2r3
GM
.知周期一定,轨道半径一定,则高度一定,相对于地面静止.故B正确.

D、根据G

Mm
r2
=ma,则同步卫星的向心加速度a=
GM
r2
,根据G
Mm
R2
=mg
,知地球表面的重力加速度g=
GM
R2
,因为r大于R,则g大于a.故D错误.

故选B.

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

Newspapers


Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play When an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (26) the details. (27) anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (28) the news.
Newspapers have one basic (29) to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (30) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (31) inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (32) this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made (33) of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and (34) the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are printed and read than ever before.
Competition also led-newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (35) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (36) readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (37) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very (38) Newspapers are sold at a price that (39) to cover even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (40) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (41) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This is measured (42) circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends (43) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (44) in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (45) the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

A.process

B.course

C.finance

D.source

单项选择题