问题 填空题

金属材料在生活中普遍使用.铁制品表面的锈要及时除去,这是因为铁锈结构______,会加快铁制品的生锈.铝制品不需要除锈,这是因为铝表面能形成(写化学式)______,可以阻止铝进一步氧化.

答案

铁与水和氧气共同作用生成的铁锈疏松多孔,铝易被空气中的氧气氧化生成致密的氧化铝保护膜,所以本题答案为:疏松,Al2O3

单项选择题

四、阅读以下文字,完成105~110题。 中国传统审美文化是与它的社会形态相一致的。中国自古以来就是农业国度,就决定了它的文化精神重视天人合一与人人相合,礼乐便是这个系统的体现。礼不仅包含宗教仪式,而且包括各种典章制度;乐则是调和礼制内人与人之间的思想感情。美善结合,以善统美,这是中国审美文化的基本特征。尽管后来的儒家把善的内容界定为封建仁义道德,反过来又束缚了文艺的发展。这一点鲁迅在辛亥革命时期写就的《摩罗诗力说》曾予以全面的批判与审理,但是强调美善一体,审美与文艺必须有特定的社会伦理内容,却是有其合理价值的。对于我们这样一个汪洋大海般的小农社会国家来说,审美文化如果不能成为国民精神的火花与前导,而只是某种娱乐工具,就会在现实上造成失误。摒弃理性,提倡感性主义只会导向低级的官能主义,如今“过一把瘾就死”,“潇洒走一回”,这些社会话语隐喻了人们及时行乐、醉生梦死的心态,地摊文化便是这种心态的审美幻化,严肃文艺的[a]在这种文化氛围中也就势所难免了。 传统审美文化提倡美善合一的同时,还提出“反(返)情以和其志”的思想,即提倡将情感升华到高尚的道德境遇。孔子说:“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐。”他十分重视用艺术的形象教育使人们确定道德规范,最后在审美与意识中获得人生的快乐。在物欲横流的时代,审美文化的主要职责不在满足人们的宣泄感官的消遣娱乐作用上,而在引导人们超越自身的感性存在,上升到自由的人生境界。文艺有责任而且完全可以净化人们的灵魂,培养良好的国民素质。当然节情以理,并不是返回封建主义产物上去。这里的“礼”和“志”,其内涵是新型的道德标准。其次,“理”还应该包含作品本身的内在逻辑。尊重作品本身的辩证法,而不是人为地扭曲作品,使作品成为某种抽象理性与道德的符号。传统审美文化价值的确立首先应该站在今天的高度去审视。这一点是基本的原则。

A.中国传统审美文化

B.天人合一的思想

C.把善的内容界定为封建仁义道德

D.将审美和伦理混为一谈

阅读理解

There are thousands of things to be sold that are of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are good enough for you to have a try. How packaging(包装)is the quiet but persuading salesman?  

There on the shelves,each bottle, can and box has been carefully designed to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied on this and found that the look of the package has a great influence on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years,the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it’s very good for your body. And the word “green" today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction.Circles often mean happiness, because they are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M sings of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response(反应)to the colors and shapes of packages reminds(提醒)producers and sellers that people buy to meet the needs of both body and heart.

小题1:According to the passage, ______ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the  product.

A.the pleasing color of the package

B.the special taste of the product

C.the strange shape of the package

D.the belief in the product小题2:It can be inferred(推测)from the passage that V8 is a kind of        .

A.vegetable dish

B.healthy juice

C.hard drink

D.red vegetable小题3:“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up” This sentence  

suggests that consumers today are       .

A.starting to notice the importance of new food

B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before

C.beginning to like green vegetables

D.paying more attention to their health小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Colors and Shapes

B.Packaging Can Talk

C.The response to the packages

D.What is packing?