问题 选择题

已知金星绕太阳公转的周期小于1年,则可判定(  )

①金星到太阳的距离小于地球到太阳的距离

②金星的质量大于地球的质量

③金星的密度大于地球的密度

④金星的向心加速度大于地球的向心加速度.

A.①③

B.②③

C.①④

D.②④

答案

根据万有引力提供向心力,G

Mm
r2
=m(
)
2
r=ma知,T=
r3
GM
,a=
GM
r2
,知周期小,轨道半径小,向心加速度大.因为金星的周期小于地球公转周期,则金星到太阳的距离小于地球到太阳的距离.金星的向心加速度大于地球的向心加速度.环绕天体的质量无法求出,也无法比较,所以密度也无法比较.故①④正确,②③错误.

故选C.

选择题
完形填空
Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much  36  while traveling throughout the world.  37 , he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so depressed(沮丧的)that he was afraid he would spend his life 38  and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)   39  way.
One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting  40  . He realized that he still had partial   41  of his right hand and could write with  42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He  43  where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in  44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their  45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to  46 them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be  47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.
 48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul  50 his words,  51  his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any  52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone  53  read his letters. However, this was his  54   chance,so he determined to continue.
At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to   55 !”
We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.
小题1:
A.wealthB.faithC.experienceD.confidence
小题2:
A.UnfortunatelyB.Fortunately
C.SurprisinglyD.Unbelievably
小题3:
A.writing B.sufferingC.weepingD.wandering
小题4:
A.abnormalB.regularC.comfortableD.meaningful
小题5:
A.presentsB.e-mailsC.lettersD.prizes
小题6:
A.senseB.strengthC.shapeD.function
小题7:
A.affectionB.cautionC.difficultyD.confidence
小题8:
A.evaluatedB.doubtedC.assumedD.wondered
小题9:
A.hospitalsB.churchesC.prisonsD.charities
小题10:
A.familiesB.lettersC.freedomD.conscience
小题11:
A.keep in touch with B.get in touch with
C.defendD.know
小题12:
A.acceptableB.reasonableC.prohibitedD.considered
小题13:
A.FacedB.FilledC.SatisfiedD.Annoyed[
小题14:
A.holyB.dailyC.one-wayD.round-way
小题15:
A.downB.in C.outD.into
小题16:
A.sharingB.learningC.gainingD.enriching
小题17:
A.successB.replyC.helpD.progress
小题18:
A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.actually
小题19:
A.onlyB.betterC.extraD.lost
小题20:
A.ruinB.piecesC.the groundD.the bottom