问题 选择题

细菌性痢疾、沙眼、流行性感冒、疟疾分别归类于(  )

A.血液传染病、体表传染病、消化道传染病、呼吸道传染病

B.呼吸道传染病、血液传染病、体表传染病、消化道传染病、

C.消化道传染病、体表传染病、呼吸道传染病、血液传染病

D.血液传染病、体表传染病、消化道传染病、呼吸道传染病

答案

四类传染病的比较如下表所示:

传染病类别病原体原始寄生部位病原体主要传播途径发病季节常见病例
呼吸道传染病呼吸道黏膜、肺飞沫、空气传播冬、春流行性感冒、百日咳、肺结核、猩红热等
消化道传染病消化道及其附属器官饮水和食物传播夏、秋细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、蛔虫病等
血液传染病血液和淋巴吸血昆虫传播四季疟疾、流行性乙型脑炎、丝虫病、流行性出血热等
体表传染病皮肤和体表黏膜接触传播四季狂犬病、破伤风、沙眼、疥疮、癣等
即细菌性痢疾属于消化道传染病、沙眼属于属于体表传染病、流行性感冒属于呼吸道传染病、疟疾属于血液传染病.

故选:C

填空题
阅读理解

As the saying goes, nothing succeeds like success. People like to deal with a successful person. Why? You see there must be a reason why the person has achieved success. And most obviously it is because he is expert at what he is doing.

When given a chance, people would deal with the best. Naturally, the best way to produce a success is to do a lot of work. Your achievement and the fame it leads to will make it known to the public how good you really are. People will know this by your completed record or simply by recognizing it upon seeing you in action. Just as it becomes quite obvious that a man is a full-time tennis player when you see him play on the tennis court, it will become obvious that you are skilled in your work when people see you do your work. But many other image building ways are practical in producing a success image, as will be discussed in the following…

1. People like to deal with a successful person probably because _______.

A. they hope to know the secret of being successful

B. they don’t believe what he has achieved

C. they are eager to show respect to him

D. they feel uncertain if he is an expert

2. How can we know how good a person is at his work?

A. Work with him.

B. Study how he has achieved success.

C. Just look at him doing his work.

D. Watch him playing tennis on the tennis court.

3. The passage mainly tells that _____.

A. success image may come after success

B. people like to deal with a successful person

C. there are many image building ways

D. success image is or has been built in one’s work

(1—3 ACB)