问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《捕蛇者说》这篇文章中的一段文字,完成问题。

  蒋氏大戚,汪然出涕曰:“君将哀而生之乎?则吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役,则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡,积于今六十岁矣,而乡邻之生日蹙,殚其地之出,竭其庐之入,号呼而转徙,饥渴而顿踣,触风雨,犯寒暑,呼嘘毒疠,往往而死者相藉也。曩与吾祖居者,今其室十无一焉;与吾父居者,今其室十无二三焉;与吾居十二年者,今其室十无四五焉。非死则徙尔。而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡,叫嚣乎东西,隳突乎南北,哗然而骇者,虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起,视其缶,而吾蛇尚存,则弛然而卧。谨食之,时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有,以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉;其余,则熙熙而乐。岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉!今虽死乎此,比吾乡邻之死则已后矣,又安敢毒耶?”

1.对下面加粗的词语,解释不正确的一项是(  )

A.则久已矣  病:生病。

B.非死则徙  尔:罢了。

C.则弛然而卧  弛然:放心的样子。

D.谨之    食:喂养。

2.对下面的文字,用现代汉语翻译不正确的一项是(  )

A.君将哀而生之乎  您要哀怜(我),使我活下去吗?

B.向吾不为斯役   向来我不做这份差事

C.号呼而转徙    大声哭喊着辗转迁移

D.虽鸡狗不得宁焉  即使是鸡狗也不得安宁

3.下列对这段课文的分析,不正确的一项是(  )

A.“则吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋不幸之甚也”这句话是蒋氏回答作者“更役复

赋”全段话的纲。

B.这段文字前一层回顾过去以乡邻们被重赋逼迫得非死即徙以至十室九空的情形,

跟自己“以捕蛇独存”的情形做对比。

C.文段后一层叙述现在,以悍吏来乡逼索租赋闹得鸡犬不宁的情形,跟自己“驰

然而卧”、“熙熙而乐”的情形做对比。

D.蒋氏的答话在叙述中直接说明了“赋敛之毒有甚于蛇”,深刻揭露了统治阶级

横征暴敛的罪恶。

答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers

passed by and we heard one of them say, "Never seen that dog around here before."

     We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling(蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We

bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a

phone number on the collar, but no one answered.

     The dog was painfully thin. It didn't have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done.

Julie ran home to get some of our dog's food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with

me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk

while our new friend made short work of the food.

     Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered

what to do next.

     After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch

of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her father's dog. She was very old and should

probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldn't bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned

home.

     Here is the truth of the story:

     Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me

to come back, but I wasn't hearing anything that made that sound likely.

I was about to turn and go when an old, worn out dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly

we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need

right before us and we had to work together to help it.

     We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home, in my own family.

In the song "Love Is Not a Fight" Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, "And

if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door."

     Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.

1. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The two dog walkers didn't like the dog.

B. The old black dog was sick and weak and couldn't walk.

C. After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners.

D. Most of the dog's teeth had been pulled out by someone.

2. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A. Julie bought some food for the dog

B. the writer had his own pet dog

C. the dog didn't go with the writer

D. the dog didn't eat any of the food

3. After they got the dog home, the couple ________.

A. decided to raise the dog

B. took good care of the dog

C. found out that its owner was a lady

D. found it hard to get to sleep

4. The underlined part "our problem" in the passage refers to the fact that ________.

A. the writer didn't want to take Julie's advice

B. Julie disagreed with the writer's travel on business

C. an old and worn out dog appeared in front of them

D. the couple had some trouble with their marriage

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Helpful Couple.

B. An Angel Dog.

C. Saving the Dog.

D. A Famous Song.

问答题 简答题