问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成问题。

唐雎不辱使命

  秦王使人谓安陵君曰:“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君其许寡人!”安陵君曰:“大王加惠,以大易小,甚善;虽然,受地于先王,愿终守之,弗敢易!”秦王不悦。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

  秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”

  秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。

  秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣。夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存着,徒以有先生也。”

1.解释下面句子中的加粗词。

安陵君许寡人    其:_________

以五百里之地早安陵 易:_________

五百里哉     直:_________

长跪而之      谢:_________

2.请在文章里找出表现秦王玩弄诈骗伎俩,装出一副施恩加惠面孔的句子和他骄横无理、盛气凌人的句子,并将其抄写下来。

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3.将下面句子译成现代汉语。

(1)安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

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(2)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。

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4.简析划线句子在文中的表达作用。

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5.请结合上下文仔细揣摩分析“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”这句话,写出该句话的“潜台词”。

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答案

1.加重语气的助词(可译为恐怕、大概、一定要) 交换 只(仅仅) 道歉

2.“寡人以五百里之地易安陵”或“今吾以十倍之地,请广于君”“安陵君不听寡人言,何也,轻寡人与?”

3.(1)安陵君于是就派唐雎出使秦国。

  (2)胸怀愤怒尚未发作的时候,天上就降下了预示吉凶的征兆。

4.用反问激怒秦王,揭穿秦王的骗局,维护本国国土的尊严。

5.你最好是将你们的土地奉送给我,不然的话我将发怒,那后果将不堪设想。

阅读理解

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

小题1:You may not get angry when ____.

A.there is too much homework on this weekend

B.your favorite basketball team wins the game

C.a friend breaks your favorite thing

D.your parents don’t let you watch TV小题2: ____ shows that you’re not angry.

A.Taking a faster breath

B.Getting a headache

C.Getting a stomachache

D.Wanting to protect someone小题3:According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.

A.go for a bike ride

B.think about good things

C.talk to a good friend

D.say bad things to the people around you小题4:The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means____ in Chinese.

A.控制

B.连接

C.帮助

D.失去小题5:This passage is mainly about ____.

A.anger

B.excitement

C.happiness

D.sadness

单项选择题