问题 阅读理解与欣赏
赤 壁 赋
苏 轼
  壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
  于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。歌曰:“桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
  苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣与天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”
  苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间,物各有主,苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。”
  客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉。相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。
1、对下列划线词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A、纵一苇之所——如:往
B、正襟坐而问客曰——危:端正
C、方其破荆州,江陵。——下:往下游走
D、不知东方之白——既:已经
2、以下句子编为四组,全部体现苏轼旷达洒脱思想感情的一组是
[ ]
①于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之 ②哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷
③逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也 ④渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方
⑤是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适 ⑥自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也
A、①④⑥
B、①②④
C、②③⑤
D、③⑤⑥
3、下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A、本文先写月夜泛舟的欢乐心情;再写凭吊历史人物的兴亡,感到人生短促,因而跌入现实的苦闷;最后阐发变与不变的哲理,表达了旷达超脱的人生态度。
B、文中客的回答,充满了对人世沧桑的烦恼和哀叹,表现了一种消极的人生观和虚无主义思想。这其实正是苏轼在贬谪生活中的全部思想状态的反映。
C、作者认为,如果从“不变”的角度看,宇宙万物固然无穷无尽,但人生其实也一样绵延不息,所以人也不必“哀吾生之须臾”了。
D、通篇紧紧围绕明月江水进行叙述、描写和议论,在叙述中议论抒情,使文章富有情致和理趣,全文达到了情、景、理的完美而和谐的统一。
4、把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。
 译文:_____________________________________________
(2)是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。
 译文:_____________________________________________
答案

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、(1)何况我同你在江中和沙洲上捕鱼打柴,以鱼虾为伴,与麋鹿为友,驾着一叶孤舟,在这里举杯互相劝酒。

(2)这是自然界无穷无尽的宝藏,我和你可以共同享受。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
         Arguing with your parents is very natural for teens. From your hairstyle to your friends, your marks at
school to your television habits, it might just seem like you argue with your parents about everything. Though
this is not pleasant, it is normal and it will most possibly pass. At the same time, remember to argue fairly,
respectfully (尊重地) and argue only when needed. It might be hard to stay in control while arguing with
parents, but it will do you a lot of good.
          Arguments between teens and parents generally come about when both parties believe that they know
what is best. Parents have been caring for their teens for over ten years, but teens are quickly becoming adults
and believe that they are able to take care of themselves. If you are a teen arguing with your parents, remember
that your parents love you and only want what is best for you. If you must argue with them, argue fairly,
respectfully by:
          ▲Letting each person in the argument to speak what they want to say.
          ▲Refusing to break in others when they are speaking.
          ▲Only Arguing about the topic at hand. Don't talk about past hurts.
          ▲Showing your parents that you have thought about the issue (事情) and are trying to sort things for
yourself.     
          There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument, but smart teens know that
having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.
         Arguing with parents is usually a hallmark (标记) of the teenaged years, but out of control arguments
don't serve anyone well. Before arguing with your parents, decide what type of teen you want to be and what
you are willing to do in order to achieve your goals.
1.  Why do teens argue with their parents according to the writer?
[ ]
A. Parents and teens have different ideas of what is best.
B. Parents don't want their children to grow up.
C. Teens don't need their parents' care any more.
D. They have different habits.
2. When arguing with parents, teens should do the following EXCEPT__________.
[ ]
A. Let both sides tell what they want to say.
B. Show your parents that you have considered the things carefully.
C. Keep yourself in control.
D. Tell your parents that they have often hurt you before.
3. The underlined word"sort" probably means _____________
[ ]
A. 处理
B. 类别
C. 占据
D. 放好
4. We can learn from the passage that_________________.
[ ]
A. having a discussion is better than arguing with parents.
B. the arguments between parents and teens will not possibly pass.
C. teens will not lose control when arguing with their parents.
D. teens should decide whether their parents love them before arguing.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A. Teens and parents
B. Discussion with teens
C. Arguing with parents
D. Teenaged years
判断题