问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成问题。

[甲]愚公移山

  大行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞,本在冀州之南,河阳之北。

  北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阳,可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。

  河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石

  何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。

  操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。帝感其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。

[乙]蜀之鄙有二僧

  蜀之鄙有二僧,其一贫,其一富。贫者语于富者曰:“吾欲之南海,何如?”富者曰:“子何恃而往?”曰:“吾一瓶一钵足矣。”富者曰:“吾数年来欲买舟而下,犹未能也。子何恃而往!”越明年,贫者自南海还,以告富者。富者有惭色。西蜀之去南海,不知其几千里也,僧富者不能至,而贫者至焉。人之立志,顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉!

[注释]①鄙:边境。②南海:指佛教圣地普陀山,在今浙江定海县东的海上。③瓶:水瓶。④钵;和尚用来盛饭食的器皿。⑤顾:难道,反而。

1.解释下列句子中加粗的词的意思。

箕畚运于渤海之尾  箕畚:______________

②汝之不       惠:______________

③帝其诚       感:______________

明年        越:______________

2.下列句子中加粗词的意义和用法相同的一项是(   )

A.惧不已也/真无马邪

B.山不加增/水落石出者

C.告富者/先帝不臣卑鄙

D.吾欲南诲/辍耕垄上

3.翻译下面句子。

自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。

____________________________________________________

4.对[甲]文内容理解不正确的一项是(   )

A.愚公之妻“献疑”,智叟“笑而止之”,这可看出两人都坚决反对愚公移山。

B.京城氏之子“跳往助之”,可见愚公移山受到众人拥护。

C.文章运用了对比和衬托的写作手法来突出人物形象。

D.文章通过愚公移山的故事,反映了我国古代劳动人民改造自然的伟大气魄和坚强毅力。

5.甲乙两文告诉我们一个共同的道理是什么?两文的结尾形式有什么不同?

____________________________________________________

答案

1.①用箕畚 ②通“慧”,聪明 ③被……感动 ④到、及

2.D

3.从此,冀州的南部,直到汉水的南岸,再也没有高山阻隔了。

4.A

5.①人要立志,并付诸行动。②甲文以神话结尾,乙文以议论结尾。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Fruit powered digital clock

     Fruit's not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit Digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific

principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid (酸) from the fruit helps transmit

an electrical flow between two metal poles. The clock is priced at US $ 15. Adding any fresh fruit or vegetable

to the clock will make it work. The fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power.

     USB vacuum

     Do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini V

acuum with retractable (可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junk. The US-made product is priced at

US $ 14.

     SIM card reader

     Making useful USB 2.0 multi-card reader even handier, this card can also read and write data to phone SIM

cards. It comes with SIM editing software. Download your phonebook to your computer. If you lose your cell

phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one the US-made IMOMO SIM card+Multi-Card

Reader is priced at US $ 19 (152 yuan).

     Beer in your ear

     The beer barrel (桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that's capable of playing radio, CDs and

cassettes. It's got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer

barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US $ 130 (1040 yuan).

1. If you have 115 yuan, which product can you buy according to the passage? [ ]

A. Fruit powered digital clock

B. USB vacuum

C. SIM card reader

D. Naf Naf Hyp MP3

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? [ ]

A. Fruit and vegetables cannot be used as batteries to make a clock work.

B. USB vacuum can be used to clean your house and yard.

C. With SIM card reader you won't lose phone numbers.

D. Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can play radio, DVD and cassettes.

3. What does "junk" mean in the second item? [ ]

A. dirt

B. desk

C. keyboard

D. mouse

4. The passage is most likely a(n) _____. [ ]

A. entertainment information

B. science reports on new high-technology

C. introduction of some kinds of musical boxes

D. advertisement for new products

5. SIM card reader can be used to _____. [ ]

A. edit all the data in your computer

B. remove data in phone SIM cards specially

C. help restore your phone book in a new cell phone

D. transfer any file between a computer and a cell phone

问答题 简答题