问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

  宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作 * * 犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

  侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必得裨补阙漏,有所广益。

   * * 向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

  亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也

1.解释文中加粗的词语。

(1)危急存亡之(   )

(2)以咨之(   )

2.将文中划线的句子翻泽成现代汉语。

愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

译文:_____________________________

3.上文中很多词语已成为现代汉语中常用的成语,请写出其中的一个。

答:_____________________________

4.对上文的理解,不准确的一项是(   )

A.诸葛亮分析蜀汉的危急形势,意在引起后主刘禅的高度重视。

B.诸葛亮指出,蜀汉的有利条件是一些忠臣志士因感念先帝之恩而愿报效后主。

C.诸葛亮提议后主刘禅应和“有司”一起处理赏罚之事,以显示公正严明。

D.诸葛亮向后主刘禅提出了广开言路、严明赏罚和亲贤远佞的建议。

答案

1.(1)时候;(2)都。

2.希望陛下亲近他们,信任他们,那么汉王室的兴盛,就时间不远了。(意对即可)

3.妄自菲薄 作 * * 犯科

4.C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Shay asked, "Do you think they'll let me play?" Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want

someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled,

were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

     Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.

The boy looked around and said, "We're losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局). I

guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning."

     Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a

small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted.

     In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top

of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was

obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay's team scored

again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win

the game?

     Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投)

came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As

the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

     The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that

would have been the end of the game.Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman,

beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, "Shay,

run to first!" Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.

Everyone should, "Run to second!" Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay

rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team fir

the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher's intentions and

he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head.

     All were screaming, "Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay." Shay reached third base when one opposing

player ran to help him and shouted, "Shay, run to third." As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying,

"Shay, run home!" Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who

won the game for his team.

     That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn't

make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father

so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

1. Not expecting much, Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _____.

A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B. guessed his presence would affect the boy's decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

2. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _____.

A. believed they were sure to win the game

B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D. fell forced to give Shay another chance

3. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head, probably because that boy _____.

A. was obviously aware of the pitcher's purpose

B. looked forward to winning the game for his team

C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D. saw that Shay already reached second base

4. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?

A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.

5. What to you think is the theme of the story?

A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.

B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.

C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.

D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

单项选择题