问题 阅读理解与欣赏

古文阅读。

【甲】

  世有伯乐然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有;故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

  马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也;是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等,不可得,安求其能千里也!

  策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之曰:“天下无马。”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!(韩愈《马说》)

【乙】

  七年,入见,帝从容问曰:“卿得良马否?”飞曰:“臣有二马,日啖刍豆数斗,饮泉一斛,然非精洁则不受。介而驰,初不甚疾,比行百里始奋迅,自午至酉,犹可二百里。褫鞍甲而不息不汉,若无事然。此其受大而不苟取力裕而不求逞致远之材也。不幸相继以死。今所乘者,日不过数升,而秣不择粟,饮不择泉,揽未安,踊跃疾驱,甫百里,力竭汗揣,殆欲毙然。此其寡取易盈,好逞易穷,驽纯之材也。”帝称善,曰:“卿今议论极进。”(选自【宋史·岳飞传】)

【注释】①帝:宋高宗赵构,此次谈话后遂封岳飞为太尉。②介:备上鞍甲。③褫(chǐ):脱去,卸下。④秣:喂食。

1.下面各项中加粗字的意思和用法不同的一项是(   )

A.执策而之        表涕零,不知所言(《出师表》)

B.食马者不其能千里而食也 人不而不愠(《论语》)

C.初不甚         虽乘奔御风不以也(《三峡》)

D.帝称          京中有口技者(《口技》)

2.下面各项中加粗字的意思和用法相同的一项是(   )

A.骈死槽枥之间 每假借藏书之家(《送东阳马生序》)

B.策之不其道  小大之狱,虽不能察,必情(《曹刿论战》)

C.驽纯材也   怅恨久(《陈涉世家》)

D.此寡取易盈  如土石何(《愚公移山》)

3.请将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

⑴食不饱,力不足,才美不外见。

译文:________________________________________________

⑵比行百里始奋迅。

译文:________________________________________________

4.用斜线(/)为乙文中画线的句子标出两处停顿。

受大而不苟取力裕而不求逞致远之材也

________________________________________________

5.这两段文字表面谈马,实则都告诉人们什么道理?结合具体实例,谈谈你对这个道理的认识。

答:________________________________________________

答案

1.D

2.B

3.⑴吃不饱,力气不足,(它的)才能和美好的素质不能表现出来。

  ⑵等跑到百里之后才奋力奔跑。(意对即可)

4.受大而不苟取/力裕而不求逞/致远之材也

5.告诉人们要善于识别人才、选拔人才、任用人才、重视人才(不要不识人才)的道理。/第二问可以从正面答善于识别人才和正确使用人才的好处,也可以从反面答不善于识别和使用人才的坏处,可以谈如何选拔人才,也可以谈如何用好人才留住人才,要结合具体事例(人物或事件)来谈,言之成理即可。

单项选择题
单项选择题

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.

The crux of Mr. Brown’s proposals is related to giving the NHS ( National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.

He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.

Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,00Omen a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown’s proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.

The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and it’s much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.

The author of this passage intends to tell us().

A.the NHS should be reformed right away

B.more and more people are dying from diseases

C.the plan to reform the NHS in the UK

D.the criticism of Mr. Brown’s proposals