问题 多项选择题

资产是指过去的交易、事项形成并由企业拥有或控制的资源。资产具有以下几个方面的特征:()。

A.资产的实质是经济资源

B.资产是由过去的交易或事项形成的

C.资产的目的是在未来为某个会计丰体带来经济利益

D.资产必须是企业拥有或能够加以控制的经济资源

E.资产是可以用货币来计量的

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

阅读理解

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time,many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November l936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

In the 1950s,the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came,the host countries(主办国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980 when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.

Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

小题1:The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_________.

A.are the same thing

B.are different games

C.are not held in winter

D.are held in summer小题2:The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games_______.

A.after the year 1936

B.after the 3rd White Olympics

C.before the 3rd White Olympics

D.before the year 1932小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games小题4:What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

A.Basketball.

B.Table tennis.

C.Football.

D.Skating.

完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Trust is in rare supply these days. People are having trouble trusting each other, according to an AP-GFK poll conducted in November 2013, which found that Americans are suspicious of each other in their everyday life. Only one-third of Americans say most people can be trusted—down from half who felt that way in 1972. A record high of nearly two-thirds says “you can’t be too careful” in dealing with people in 2013.
This can be carried over into the workplace, where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy. Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation. They want to be informed of any change management efforts before—not after the fact. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves, rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities.
Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders.
Lack courage
Leaders that don’t stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trust. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization—rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style. Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明) enough to move themselves into a position of greater influence, it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well. When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others, it becomes a challenge to trust.
Self-centered
When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees—this shuts off employees quickly. Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow. When leaders lack any real desire to coach or 'guide the career advancement of their employees—it becomes increasingly difficult for employees to trust them. But when leaders are too disruptive (指手画脚), their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or don’t trust the talent around them.
Reputation issues
When people begin to speak negatively about their leader, it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions. For example, look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009 when his approval rating was 69%. Four years later, Obama’s approval rating is at 43%. Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him.
Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied. When they do, this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership.
Inconsistent Behavior
People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior. Isn’t it easy to begin questioning one’s judgment when they are inconsistent? When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategy—you begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organization’s advancement or their own. Leaders need to refresh their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees.
This is what today leaders must consider: how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself, but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.
Trust between employees and their leaders
Problem
小题1: _________ has been declining among Americans in their daily life as well as in the workplace.
Employees’ hopes for leaders 小题2: _________ trust
● Employees want to be 小题3: _________ to get prepared for any change management efforts in advance.
● Employees desire to know their leaders’ expectations of them and want to get 小题4: _________ to better themselves.
Warnings for leaders to 小题5: _________ the breakdown of trust
● Don’t 小题6: _________ other leaders and stand up for what you believe in.
● Be 小题7: _________ to helping your employees grow.
● Never let 小题8: _________ negatively impact your reputation.
● Behave小题9: _________ or your judgment will be questioned.
Suggestion
For leaders, more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into 小题10: _________.