问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。
  及智宣子卒,智襄子为政,与韩康子、魏桓子宴于蓝台。智伯戏康子而侮段规。智国闻之,谏曰:“主不备,难必至矣!”智伯曰:“难得由我。我不为难,谁敢兴之!”
  智伯请地于韩康子,康子欲弗与。段规曰:“智伯好利而愎,不与,将伐我;不如与之。彼狃于得地,必请于他人;他人不与,必向之以兵。然后我得免于患而待事之变矣。”康子曰:“善。”使使者致万家之邑于智伯,智伯悦。又求地于魏恒子,恒子欲弗与。任章曰:“何故弗与?”恒子曰:“无故索地,故弗与。”任章曰:“无故索地,诸大夫必惧;吾与之地,智伯必骄。彼骄而轻敌,此惧而相亲。以相关之兵待轻敌之人,智氏之命必不长矣。”恒子曰:“善。”复与之万家之邑。智伯又求蔡、皋狼之地于赵襄子,襄子弗与。智伯怒,帅韩、魏之甲以攻赵氏。襄子出,走晋阳。
  三家以国人围而灌之,城不浸者三版;沉灶产蛙,民无叛意。智伯行水,魏恒子御,韩康子骖乘。智伯曰:“吾乃今知水要以亡人国也。”恒子肘康子,康子履恒子之跗,以汾水可以灌安邑,绛水可以灌平阳也。絺疵谓智伯曰:“韩、魏必反矣。”智伯曰:“子何以知之?”絺疵曰:“以人事知之。夫从韩、魏之兵以攻赵,赵亡,难必及韩、魏矣。今约胜赵而三分其地,城不没者三版,人马相食,城降有日,而二子无喜志,有忧色。是非反而何?”明日,智伯以絺疵之方告二子,二子曰:“此夫谗臣欲为赵氏游说,使主疑于二家而懈于攻赵氏也。不然,失二家岂不利朝夕分赵氏之田,而欲为危难不可成之事乎?”二子出,絺疵入曰:“主何以臣之言告二子也?”智伯曰:“子何以知之?”对曰:“臣见其视臣端而趋疾,知臣得其情故也。”智伯不悛,絺疵请使于齐。
  赵襄子使张孟谈潜出见二子,曰:“臣闻唇亡则齿寒。今智伯帅韩、魏而攻赵,赵亡则韩、魏为之次矣。”二子曰:“我心知其然也;恐事未遂而谋泄,则祸立至矣。”张孟谈曰:“谋出二主之口,入臣之耳,何伤也!”二子及潜与张孟谈约,为之期日而遣之。襄子夜使人杀守堤之吏,而决水灌智伯军。智伯军救水而乱,韩、魏翼而击之,襄子将卒犯其前,大败智伯之众,遂杀智伯,尽灭智氏之族。(节选自《资治通鉴》卷一)
  注:①智襄子:即智伯,“襄子”是他死后的谥号。②狃(niǔ):习惯。③版:表示墙的高度和长度。一般认为高二尺、长八尺这一版。④安邑:魏的都城,下文的“平阳”是韩的都城。
1.对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.主不备,必至矣——难:灾难、灾祸
B.智伯不,絺疵请使于齐——悛:悔改
C.谋出二主之口,入臣之耳,何也——伤:妨碍
D.使使者万家之邑于智伯——致:归还
2.以下各组句子中,全部表明智伯“好利”的一组是
[ ]
①智伯戏康子而侮段规 ②智伯请地于韩康子 ③使使者致万家之邑于智伯,智伯悦
④智伯怒,帅韩、魏之甲以攻赵氏 ⑤吾乃今知水可以亡人国也 ⑥智伯以絺疵之言告二子
A.①③⑥
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.④⑤⑥
3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.智伯向韩康子、魏恒子、赵襄子索要土地,三家君主表现截然不同,生动地凸显了 三人性格的不同。 B.段规和任章的劝说之辞,均能抓住智伯的性别弱点,分析了事情发展的必然性、做 出了正确的决策,保全了各自的君主。
C.絺疵是一个关于察言观色、见微知著的难得人才,但没有受到应有的重用,后来自 请出使齐国。
D.智伯无故索要土地,不听臣下劝谏,突出地表现了他利令智昏、刚愎自用的性格弱点。
4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)智伯曰:“子何以知之?”对曰:“臣见其视臣端而趋疾,知臣得其情故也。”
 ___________________________________________________
(2)智伯军救水而乱,韩、魏翼而击之,襄子将卒犯其前。
 ___________________________________________________
答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.(1)智伯说:“你怎么知道的?”絺疵回答说:“我看见他俩看我很仔细,然后快步跑开,那是知道我识破他们心思的缘故。”

(2)智伯军队为救水淹而大乱,韩、魏两军从侧面攻击智伯军,赵襄子带领士兵从正面迎击。

阅读理解

Lee Ann Laraway has polio (小儿麻痹症) and is not able to move very much. Most things are out of reach for her. Jeannie, a Labrador retriever, acts as her arms and legs. Jeannie understands 72 or more different commands. On a shopping trip, she can get money for Lee Ann at the bank or candies at the store. She can pay the cashier (收银员) and get change back. Jeannie brings things to Lee Ann and puts them in her lap.

Jeannie was trained at a place called Canine Companions for Independence, located on twelve acres of land in Santa Rosa (California). The land was donated (捐赠) by the cartoonist Charles Shultz. “We train four different types of dogs here,” said Ken Kirsh, a dog trainer there. “Hearing dogs, service dogs, skilled companion dogs, and facility dogs.”

Trainers work with Labrador retrievers and golden retrievers for hours a day, but not every dog is good enough to be a working dog.

The work is a serious business. Hearing dogs warn their owners of sounds like ringing telephones and doorbells. Other dogs work with disabled patients like eight-year-old Noah Habib who communicates with a special computer. He likes it when people come to ask him about his dog. His father says, “People are really interested in the dog and will come over and ask to pet her and play with her, and ask about what she does, and these are people that normally might not approach us and want to talk to Noah.”

When Lee Ann Laraway comes home with Jeannie and her goods, Jeannie helps her open the door. “You can train a dog to do a lot of things.” said Lee Ann.

小题1:According to this passage, we can know that Jeannie is Lee Ann’s        .

A.servant

B.daughter

C.dog

D.mother小题2:Jeannie can help Lee Ann do all the following things EXCEPT___________.

A.go to the bank to get money

B.pay for what Lee Ann buys in the shop

C.bring things home

D.do some cooking at home小题3:People want to talk to Noah mainly because         .

A.he is good at training dogs

B.he is not only honest but also lovely

C.they want to play with his dog

D.they want to ask him for help小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Dogs are helpful to people

B.Four kinds of dogs

C.Jeannie, a very clever dog

D.How to train working dogs小题5:What kind of dogs are not trained in the center?

A.Dogs that warn their owners of sounds like doorbells.

B.Dogs that help their blind owners cross over a road.

C.Dogs that open the door for their owners.

D.Dogs that work with children who have polio.

单项选择题