问题 问答题

小明同学欲探究“二氧化碳溶于水的过程中,有没有发生化学变化”,他按下图进行实验:取四朵用石蕊溶液染成紫色的干燥的小花.(Ⅰ)第一朵小花喷上稀醋酸;(Ⅱ)第二朵小花喷上水;(Ⅲ)第三朵小花直接放入盛满二氧化碳的集气瓶中;(Ⅳ)第四朵小花喷上水后放置一会儿,再放入盛满二氧化碳的集气瓶中.观察四朵花的颜色变化.(Ⅴ)(图略)然后将第四朵小花取出小心加热,观察现象.(提示:石蕊是一种色素,遇酸液变成红色.

请简要回答:(1)在实验中,小明同学在观察四朵花的颜色变化时,发现(Ⅲ)、(Ⅳ)和(Ⅴ)中花的颜色是如何变化的?请指出:

(Ⅲ)、______;(Ⅳ)、______;(Ⅴ)、______.

(2)小明的同学小芳研究了小明的如上实验后,她认为在(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)、(Ⅳ)和(Ⅴ)这五个实验中,有一个是多余的.你同意她的观点吗?______(填“同意”或“不同意”);若同意,请指出是哪一个?______.

(3)用化学方程式表示(Ⅳ)中所发生的变化______.

答案

(Ⅰ)第一朵小花喷上稀醋酸,小花变红色.

(Ⅱ)第二朵小花喷上水,小花不变色.

(Ⅲ)第三朵小花直接放入盛满二氧化碳的集气瓶中,小花不变色.

(Ⅳ)第四朵小花喷上水后放置一会儿,再放入盛满二氧化碳的集气瓶中.观察四朵花的颜色变化.放入集气瓶中后,小花变为红色.

(Ⅴ)(图略)然后将第四朵小花取出小心加热,观察现象.红色小花又变为紫色.

在这五个实验中,实验一做对比实验,实验五是验证碳酸的不稳定性.在这五个实验中实验二是多余的,因为在实验四中先喷水,过一段时间后,再放入集气瓶中,在这一实验中也能说明水不能使紫色石蕊试液变红色.

故答案为:

(1)(Ⅲ)、颜色不变;(Ⅳ)、放到瓶中才变红;(Ⅴ)、红色变为紫色.

(2)同意,Ⅱ.

(3)CO2+H2O=H2CO3

单项选择题
完形填空
I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition. “Right! Dean would be the        of our class to participate in the English composition competition,” my classmates said. (Applauding)
I was too       to speak when I heard what my classmates said. In order not to    short of my classmates’      , I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the      of the competition, which would take place a month later. I     a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and        rules and read many good or renowned articles. Not having I       pretty well, the day came. Every candidate     me looked so well – prepared and       . “Only 1.5 hours. Start,” a supervisor suddenly said. Seeing the      “What do most teenagers concern nowadays?” I was nervous and got     block. What’s worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later, I        myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas      the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and     necessary elements. As the finishing time was     , I tried my best to accelerate my writing. Unfortunately,       my failure of time management, I left my composition incomplete. My final draft looked like a robot      legs were broken.
The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me. This encouraged me a lot.       I was not the first prize winner, I could still      the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.
小题1:
A.playerB.choice C.representativeD.person
小题2:
A.proudB.delightedC.nervousD.surprised
小题3:
A.getB.beC.loseD.fall
小题4:
A.promisesB.expectationsC.dreamsD.words
小题5:
A.successB.beaterC.winnerD.victory
小题6:
A.memorizedB.copiedC.readD.wrote
小题7:
A.grammarB.phraseC.patternD.term
小题8:
A.rememberedB.preparedC.startedD.completed
小题9:
A.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.as well as
小题10:
A.easyB.nervousC.interestedD.unconfident
小题11:
A.problemB.ideaC.topicD.theme
小题12:
A.writer’sB.teacher’sC.thinker’sD.composer’s
小题13:
A.persuadedB.toldC.encouragedD.calmed
小题14:
A.withB.towardsC.atD.for
小题15:
A.another B.the otherC.otherD.others
小题16:
A.approachingB.accessingC.finishingD.ending
小题17:
A.thanks forB.due toC.as a resultD.on account
小题18:
A.of whichB.whichC.whoseD.that
小题19:
A.HoweverB.As a resultC.Worse stillD.Although
小题20:
A.smellB.touchC.senseD.realise