问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

细柳营(节选)

  上自劳军,至霸上及棘门军,直驰入,将以下骑送迎。已而之细柳军,军士吏披甲,锐兵刃,彀弓驽,持满。天子先驱至,不得入,先驱曰:“天子且至。”军门都尉曰:“ * * 令曰:‘军中闻 * * 令,不闻天子之诏’。”居无何,上至,又不得入。于是上乃使使,持节诏 * * :“吾欲入营劳军。”亚夫乃传言:“开壁门。”壁门士请车骑曰:“ * * 约:军中不得驰驱。”于是天子乃按辔徐行。至营, * * 亚夫持兵揖曰:“介胄之士不拜,请以军礼见。”天子为动,改容式车,使人称谢:“皇帝敬劳 * * 。”成礼而去。

1.解释句中加粗的词。

①军士吏甲 被:___________

②天子至  且:___________

③ * *    约:___________

④按辔行  徐:___________

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

①干是上乃使使持节诏 * * :“吾欲入劳军。”

答:________________________________

②介胄之士不拜,请以军礼见。

答:________________________________

3.选文表现了周亚夫的什么品质?

答:________________________________

答案

1.被:同“披”。且:将要。约:规定。徐:缓慢。

2.

①在这种情况下,皇上就派使臣手持符节下诏给周 * * :“我要进军营慰劳军士”。

②盔甲在身,末将就不跪拜了,请允许我行军礼拜见皇上。(意对即可)

3.答案示例:恪尽职守(忠于职守)军纪严明(治军严整)刚正不阿

判断题
阅读理解

Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America .As the roles of women have changed ,so have men’s .In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child—raising. But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work .The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband. At home ,household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner ,cleaning the living room or changing the baby .Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car .Children have responsibilities ,too .One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities.

The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home ,but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life .Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job .American women ,however ,have met challenges(挑战)since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality.

45.Many American women go out to work in order to            .

A.earn enough money to support the family

B.make their husbands share in the housework

C.enjoy independence

D.get more money than their husbands

46.What does sex discrimination mean, EXCEPT            ?

A.It’s harder for women to get a same job as men

B.Women get less paid than men at the same position

C.Women do most of the housework

D.Women have jobs outside house

47.         for the women to win true equality.

A.It’s impossible         B.It takes a long time

C.It’s greatly successful      D.It’s not difficult

48.From the text we known          .

A.women’s roles in the world have changed a lot but men’s roles haven’t changed

B.American women continued to work for their true equality

C.in all areas of American men and women got paid equally

D.most women began to work outside the home