问题 口语交际,情景问答题

新闻点评就是用简约的文字对新闻进行评论,请点评下面这则新闻,要求:只从一个角度入手,不超过40字。(5分)

在自缢于宿舍之前,一向以坚强示人的杨元元最后感慨:知识为什么没有改变她的命运?30岁的上海海事大学研究生、特困生杨元元死了——她用两条毛巾自缢于宿舍盥洗室内。她幼年丧父,家庭贫困,携母求学;她“腼腆、内向、要强、看上去有点孤僻”;她一生没有谈过一场完整的恋爱;她本科毕业于名牌大学,七年求职,却屡屡受挫,从未找到过合适的工作;她一生奋斗,笃信“人不可以被打败”,但在这个单一崇拜“成功”的时代里,她是一个标准的“失败者”。 2009年11月24日晚,一个宿管员再一次驱赶其母亲出宿舍并威胁让她“拿不到毕业证”,她感到羞辱和愤怒,但奇怪地保持了沉默。两天后,杨元元以极其痛苦的坐姿自缢于宿舍的盥洗室。                                                        (选自《南方周末》有改动)

答案

参考角度:(1)杨元元之死折射出救济制度的缺乏。(2)别让知识改变命运成为一种偏执。过度信奉“知识改变命运”,在读书与命运之间做出不切实际的对接,最后必然伤害到自己。(3)杨元元的死因更多源于贫困的她心理极其不健康与社会调适能力差。(态度鲜明2分,观点明确2分,语言连贯1分。不拘于以上角度)

选择题
阅读理解

Books are not Nadia Konyk's thing. Her mother brings them home from the library, but Nadia rarely shows interest. Instead, like so many other teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted to the Internet. She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer, spending most of her time reading and commenting on stories written by other users. Her mother, Deborah Konyk, would prefer that Nadia read books for a change.

As teenagers' scores on reading tests have declined, some argue that the hours spent surfing the Internet are the enemy of reading—destroying a precious common culture that exists only through the reading of books. Critics have warned that electronic media would destroy reading.

Others say the Internet has created a new kind of reading. The Web inspires a teenager like Nadia, who might otherwise spend most of her leisure time watching television, to read and write. What is different now, some literacy experts say, is that spending time on the Web engages viewers with text.

Web supporters believe that strong readers on the Web may eventually surpass those who rely on books. Reading five Web sites, experts say, can be more enriching than reading one book. "It takes a long time to read a 400-page book," said Spiro. "In a tenth of the time," he said, the Internet allows a reader to "cover a lot more of the topic from different points of view."

Some literacy experts say that reading itself should be redefined. Interpreting videos or pictures, they say, may be as important a skill as analyzing a novel or a poem. "Kids are using sound and images so they have a world of ideas to put together," said Donna Alvermann, a professor of literacy education at the University of Georgia. "Books aren't out of the picture, but they're only one way of experiencing information in the world today."

Next year, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which gives reading, math and science tests to 15-year-old students in more than 50 countries, will add an electronic reading component(软件). The United States says it will not participate because an additional test would overburden schools.

小题1:Why are books not the thing of Nadia Konyk?

A.She does reading mainly through electronic media.

B.Her mother doesn’t provide her with enough books.

C.She has become addicted to playing games on the web.

D.Like many youngsters, she has lost interest in reading.小题2:How many hours does Nadia spend in front of the computer in a week?

A.Exactly forty-two hours

B.Usually fifty hours

C.More than forty hours

D.At most thirty-six hours小题3:Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

A.To search for information on the web engages viewers without text.

B.To explain videos is a technique more important than analyzing a novel.

C.Children using sound and images may lose their interest in movies.

D.People reading well online may surpass those who rely on books.小题4:Why did the US refuse to participate in the tests with an added electronic reading component?       It is because ______.

A.the teachers and students considered it useless

B.such a test would give schools more extra work

C.they thought reading was the only way to get information

D.none of them showed interest in such an additional test