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问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段，完成问题。

　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来闻讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”

　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守既遣人隧其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。

1、在括号里给下面句中加粗字注音，并将它的意思写在横线上。

①便要还家（　　 ）____________

②诣太守，说如此（　　 ）____________

2、下列各种说法中不正确的一项是（　　 ）

A、“闻之，欣然规往”中的“之”指代的是渔人发现桃花源这件事。

B、选文前两段写了“渔人”的行踪：进入桃花源——辞别桃花源——寻找桃花源。

C、“此人一一为具言所闻”一句中的“此人”指的是桃源人。

D、“便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食”，“余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食”，表现了桃源人的淳朴、热情、好客。

3、翻译下面的句子。

①率妻子邑人来此绝境

_________________________________________

②便扶向路，处处志之

_________________________________________

4、为什么“桃源人”“见渔人，乃大惊”？

_________________________________________

答案

1、①yāo 邀请　②yì 拜见

2、C

3、①（祖先）领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个与世隔绝的地方。

  ②（渔人）救沿着旧路（回去），处处做了标记。（意对即可）

4、桃源人与世隔绝久远，对陌生人到来感到很惊异。（意思正确即可）

选择题

下列微生物无细胞结构的是 [ ]

A．H5N1病毒

B．酵母菌

C．霉菌

D．放线菌

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单项选择题

第1篇 Food for Learning


In Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That percentage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job.
These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem.
To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home.
Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families.
The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before.
The organizers of Food for Traing also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. In these courses, they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving. These women will not only learn to read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country.

According to the passage, traditional ideas about women ______.

A．are rejected by younger generation

B．help improve the economy

C．hinder economic development

D．have little impact on economic development
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