问题 论述题

(13分)根据我国家电、汽车产业发展和消费市场实际,国家实施了鼓励汽车、家电“以旧换新”的政策。2011年中央财政安排70亿元资金,其中用于汽车以旧换新50亿元、家电以旧换新20亿元。专家预测,通过以旧换新今年至少可以带动汽车消费100万辆、家电消费500万台,拉动消费需求1250亿元以上。

(1)结合上述材料,简要说明实施“以旧换新”政策的经济意义。(6分)

(2)汽车、家电的以旧换新离不开财政的有力支撑。有人认为,财政政策在我国经济运行中起基础性作用。请对此作简要评析。(7分)

答案

阅读理解

More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.

The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.

The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).

The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”

According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.

64. This passage is probably taken from ______.

A. a storybook              B. a textbook         C. a magazine        D. a newspaper

65. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.

A. the banks were too low                   B. the wooden bridge across the river was broken

C. the river was too narrow                 D. they had had wet days for some time

66. From the passage we know that ______.

A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by bus

B. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher lands

C. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victims

D. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood

67. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Big Flood                                                B. Ternang Is in Danger

C. Over 10,000 People Are Homeless                 D. Great Help Is Needed

单项选择题