问题 改错题

阅读下列材料,并回答问题。(10分)

材料一:与其等农民自下而上起来解放自己,不如自上而下解放农民。

材料二:“请你们相信,为了保护地主的利益,凡是能做的一切都做到了。”

—— 亚历山大二世

材料三:如图

图1 黑船事件       图2 义务教育     图3日军攻占旅顺威海卫

(1)材料一、材料二反映的是俄国历史上哪一场改革?(2分)

(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,谈谈为什么改革后,俄国农民依旧贫困。(2分)

(3)材料三中的图1、图2反映的是日本历史上的哪一场改革?(2分)

(4)材料三中的图3反映的是日本在改革后发动了对中国的哪场侵略战争呢? (2分)

(5)请你说说材料三中,尤其是图3的事件给了我们什么启示。(2分)

答案

(1) 农奴制改革

(2) 因为改革是一次沙皇政府和地主勾结起来对农民进行的双重敲诈与掠夺 。

(3) 明治维新      

(4)甲午中日战争

(5) 积极学习,努力提高自身实力。落后就要挨打。

题目分析:

(1)根据材料一种的自下而上、解放农民、材料二中的出自亚历山大二世可知是俄国的农奴制改革,1861年俄国沙皇亚力山大二世推行的改革。这次改革废除了农奴制,农奴成为自由人,为资本主义的发展提供了大量的自由劳动力。

(2)农奴制改革以后,俄国进入了资本主义阶段。可是,由于统治阶级实行的这次改革是很不彻底的,因而不可避免地保留了封建农奴制残余。改革既没有改变封建专制 * * 的阶级实质,也没有改变地主土地占有制。改革没有彻底解决农民的土地问题。而且沙皇政府和地主勾结起来对农民进行的双重敲诈。

(3)黑船事件是指1853年美国以炮舰威逼日本打开国门的事件;可知指的是日本的明治维新;明治维新是指19世纪60年代日本在受到西方资本主义工业文明冲击的背景下所进行的由上而下、具有资本主义性质的全面西化与现代化改革运动。这次改革始于1868年明治天皇建立新政府,日本政府进行近代化政治改革,建立君主立宪政体。

(4)威海战役发生在1895年,而这一时间正好是我国的甲午中日战争时期,甲午中日战争的发生在1894年—1895年。

(5)启示类的题目只有言之有理即可得分,如落后就要挨打等答案均可。

点评:本题难度适中,前个小问分别考查了俄国农奴制改革,日本明治维新,中国甲午中日战争的主干知识,适合中考命题方向,第5小问是一个开放型题目,鼓励学生发生思维。总体来说是一道近代中国与西方结合的主观题。

单项选择题
完形填空
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 36 up at me and said,“I love you.”I didn't know what to say. For several   37 all I could do was to  38 there and looked down at him.My first thought was that he must need   39 with his homework or he was trying to  40 me for some news.
Finally I asked,“What was that all about?”
“Nothing,”he said.“My teacher said we should   41 our parents that we love them and see what they say.It is  42 .”
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment”and how the other parents had  43
“Most of the fathers had the   44 reacting(反应)as you did ,”the teacher said.“When I first  45we try this , I asked the children what they thought their parents would say . Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.“The 46 is,”the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of  47.It is something all people 48 .What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too  49 we don't all express those feelings.A boy should be  50 to tell his dad he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man , understands how  51 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me that evening ,I held on to(抱着)him for  52 second.And just before he  53 away, I said in my deepest, most manly(男子气慨)voice,“Hey, I love you ,too.”
I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good(感觉很好),Maybe next time one of my children said“I love you”,it wouldn't take me a whole  54 to think of the right 55 .
小题1:
A.watchedB.observedC.lookedD.noticed
小题2:
A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.seconds
小题3:
A.standB.sitC.seeD.play
小题4:
A.restB.timeC.helpD.paper
小题5:
A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.excuse
小题6:
A.helpB.tellC.askD.make
小题7:
A.a matterB.an experimentC.a wordD.a sentence
小题8:
A.saidB.reacted(反应)C.doneD.explained
小题9:
A.sameB.differentC.usualD.common
小题10:
A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned
小题11:
A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause
小题12:
A.boyB.healthC.lifeD.study
小题13:
A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require
小题14:
A.badB.goodC.lateD.early
小题15:
A.fitB.readyC.worthD.able
小题16:
A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult
小题17:
A.a moreB.a fullC.an exactD.an extra
小题18:
A.pulledB.ranC.walkedD.escaped
小题19:
A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.morning
小题20:
A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.experiment