药品安全性指标不包括（）。 A."三致" B.毒性 C.疗效 D.配伍_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

药品安全性指标不包括（）。

A."三致"

B.毒性

C.疗效

D.配伍、使用禁忌

E.药物相互作用

答案

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查要点是"药品的安全性指标"。药品的安全性是指按规定的适应证和用法、用量使用药品后，人体产生毒副反应的程度。大多数药品均有不同程度的毒副反应，因此，安全性也是药品的固有特性，只有在衡量有效性大于毒副反应，或可解除、缓解毒副作用的情况下才能使用某种药品。如各国政府在新药的审批中都要求研制者提供急性毒性、长期毒性、致畸、致癌、致突变等数据，就是为了保证药品的安全性。选项C的"药品的疗效"不属于安全性指标的范围内。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

单项选择题

男性，40岁，明显的“三多一少”症状10年，经胰岛素治疗后症状时轻时重，有明显的低血糖症状，近2个月眼睑及下肢浮肿，乏力，腰痛，BP160/100 mmHg，尿蛋白(++)，颗粒管型少许，尿糖(++)，应诊断为

A．肾炎

B．肾盂肾炎

C．糖尿病肾病

D．肾动脉硬化

E．胰岛素副作用

完形填空

My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was   36  the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me 37  to do it well, telling me to 38  to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t 39 .
I was proud of working in the restaurant   40 I was also working for the good of the family. But my father   41  said that I had to meet certain standards(标准) to be part of the team. I   42  to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the 43 . I was    44  paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he 45   give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends 46  free soft drinks?” He   47  the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being 48  in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted（升职） to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the   49  thing Dad said was, “How about your   50  up tonight?” I couldn’t 51  my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But   52 didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just 53  member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion(奉献) to a 54  is above all. It has nothing to do with 55  that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.