女性，35岁，5年来劳累后心悸、气短、纳差、浮肿，2周来上感后症状加重。检查：血压120/70mmHg（16/9.3kPa），心大、心尖区闻及舒张期雷鸣样杂音，心率120次/分，心律不齐，心音强弱不等，颈静脉怒张，双肺底闻及湿性啰音，肝肋下3cm，压痛（+），脾未及，下肢浮肿（+），脉率80次/分。
该患者采用的进一步治疗措施，哪一项最合适（）
A.利尿剂减轻浮肿症状与心脏前负荷
B.用甘露醇利尿
C.补充血浆蛋白增加利尿效果
D.扩张小动脉的血管扩张剂，减轻心脏后负荷
E.用维生素C增加心肌营养
参考答案：A
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 People all over the world celebrate（庆祝） the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the date every year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions（决心） for the new year. They a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made list, they read it to their family or friends and promise （承诺）to their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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