以下按假药处理的是（）。
A.擅自添加矫味剂的
B.未标明生产批号的
C.所含成分与国家药品标准规定的成分不符的
D.药品成分的含量不符合国家药品标准的
E.直接接触药品的容器未经批准的
参考答案：C
解析：
本题考查要点是"假、劣药的认定及按假、劣药论处的情形"。《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第四十八条规定，禁止生产、配制和销售假药。
有下列情形之一的，为假药：①药品所含成分与国家药品标准规定的成分不符的；②以非药品冒充药品或者以他种药品冒充此种药品的。第四十九条又规定，禁止生产、销售劣药。药品成分的含量不符合国家药品标准的，为劣药。
有下列情形之一的药品，按劣药论处：①未标明有效期或者更改有效期的；②不注明或者更改生产批号的；③超过有效期的；④直接接触药品的包装材料和容器未经批准的；⑤擅自添加着色剂、防腐剂、香料、矫味剂及辅料的；⑥其他不符合药品标准规定的。所以，五个选项中，只有选项C符合假药的认定。其他四个选项为劣药的认定。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
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