问题 阅读理解

Kate: I like running very much. It’s good exercise. My parents both like running, too. We usually get up early in the morning and run together. It is good for one's legs, heart and lungs. It helps one to have a strong body. Mum says that she should thank running because it helps her to get thinner. Running is fun. It can make one happy. There are many different ways for one to run. One can run in a school or in a park. One can join a running club to run and make new friends, too.

Chen Feng: I like ball games, like football, basketball and tennis. And basketball is my favorite. I often play basketball with my friends on Sunday mornings when we are free and the weather is nice. I joined my school team last year. And I can play it very well now. There is going to be a basketball game between No. 1 Middle School and our school in our school next Saturday. Many students are going to cheer us on. Our teacher says that she will buy some presents for us if we win. I hope we can win the game.

小题1:Kate and his parents usually ______ together in the morning.

A.leave home

B.run

C.play games

D.have breakfast小题2:Kate's mother thinks that ________.

A.running is cool

B.Kate dislikes running

C.running is as popular as swimming

D.running makes her get thinner小题3:Chen Feng _______.

A.likes football best

B.hopes to win the football game

C.is a member of the school basketball team

D.plays basketball with his friends on the mornings of weekdays小题4:Chen Feng's teacher is going to _______ if Chen Feng's team wins the game.

A.tell them a story

B.buy some presents for them

C.sing a song for them

D.cook delicious food for them小题5:Both Chen Feng and Kate _______.

A.like sports

B.want to make new friends

C.like ball games

D.are middle school teachers

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:这篇文章讲述了凯特喜欢跑步,每天早上她都和她的爸爸妈妈一起跑步,陈峰喜欢足球,篮球和网球,他去年加入了篮球队,下周六他们将有一场篮球赛,他希望能赢得比赛。

小题1:细节题。根据文章My parents both like running, too. We usually get up early in the morning and run together.可知,凯特和她的爸爸妈妈经常早上在一起跑步。故选B

小题2:细节题。根据文章Mum says that she should thank running because it helps her to get thinner.可知,凯特的妈妈认为跑步使她变得苗条。故选D

小题3:细节题。根据文章可知,陈峰喜欢足球,篮球和网球,如果周日的早晨天气很好,他们有空的话,就会打篮球,他去年加入了篮球队,下周六他们将有一场篮球赛,他希望能赢。故选C

小题4:细节题。根据文章Our teacher says that she will buy some presents for us if we win.可知,如果陈峰的篮球队赢得了比赛,老师会买一些礼物送给他们。故选B

小题5:细节题。根据文章可知,凯特和陈峰都喜欢运动。故选A

点评:对于英语阅读文章的判断题,也是中考英语中常见的题型。此类判断题文章不长,学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读,理解文章的意思,然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案,即可答出。

阅读理解与欣赏

问 说(节选)

(清)刘 开

君子之学必好问。问与学,相辅而行者也,非学无以致疑,非问无以广识。好学而不勤问,非真能好学者也。理明矣,而或不达于事,识其大矣,而或不知其细,舍问,其奚决焉?

贤于己者,问焉以破其疑,所谓就有道而正也。不如己者,问焉以求一得,所谓以能问于不能,以多问于寡也。等于己者,问焉以资切磋,所谓交相问难,审问而明辨之也。《书》不云乎?“好问则裕。” 孟子论“求放心”,而并称曰“学问之道”,学即继以问也。子思言“尊德性”,而归于“道问学”,问且先于学也。

古之人虚中乐善,不择事而问焉,不择人而问焉,取其有益于身而已。三代而下,有学而无问,朋友之交,至于劝善规过足矣,其以义理相咨访,孜孜焉唯进修是急,未之多见也,况流俗乎?

是己而非人,俗之同病。学有未达,强以为知,理有未安,妄以臆度,如是,则终身几无可问之事。贤于己者,忌之而不愿问焉;不如己者,轻之而不屑问焉;等于己者,狎之而不甘问焉。如是,则天下几无可问之人。

不然,则所问非所学焉:询天下之异文鄙事以快言论;甚且心之所已明者,问之人以试其能;事之至难解者,问之人以穷其短。嗟乎!学之所以不能几于古者,非此之由乎?

且夫不好问者,由心不能虚也;心之不虚,由好学之不诚也。亦非不潜心专力之故,其学非古人之学,其好亦非古人之好也,不能问宜也。

智者千虑,必有一失。圣人所不知,未必不为愚人之所知也;愚人之所能,未必非圣人之不能也。理无专在,而学无止境也,然则问可少耶?是故贵可以问贱,贤可以问不肖,而老可以问幼,唯道之所成而已矣。孔文子不耻下问,夫子贤之。古人以问为美德,而并不见其有可耻也,后之君子反争以问为耻,然则古人所深耻者,后世且行之而不以为耻者多矣,悲夫!

小题1:对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(         )

A.非学无以疑致:招致,取得

B.之而不愿问焉忌:避免 戒除

C.不如己者,之而不屑问焉轻:轻视

D.理有未安,妄以臆度:揣测小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是 (     )

A.问焉求一得问之人试其能

B.贤己者,问焉以破其疑取其有益身而已

C.不然,则所问非所学积土成山,风雨兴

D.好学不勤问所谓交相问难,审问明辨之也小题3:下列语句编为四组,全部反映勤问的重要性的一组是 (     )

①非问无以广识                 ②《书》不云乎?“好问则裕。”  

③询天下之异文鄙事以快言论     ④事之至难解者,问之人以穷其短   

⑤智者千虚,必有一失           ⑥理无专在,而学无止境也,然则问可少耶

A.②③④

B.①③⑤

C.①②⑥

D.④⑤⑥小题4:将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(8分)

(1)其以义理相咨访,孜孜焉唯进修是急,未之多见也。(3分)

译文:                                                                                                                                    

(2)事之至难解者,问之人以穷其短。(3分)

译文:                                                                                                                                  

(3)孔文子不耻下问,夫子贤之。(2分)

译文:                                                                       

单项选择题