问题 选择题

为控制H1N1流感疫情,下列措施中属于切断传播途径的是

A.发现患者及时治疗

B.对教室等进行环境消毒

C.加强锻炼提高抵抗力

D.注射疫苗

答案

答案:B

此题考查的是控制传染病的措施,包括:控制传染源、切断传播途径、保护易感人群.

解:传染病要想在人群中流行起来,必须同时具备传染源、传播途径、易感人群等三个环节.所谓传染源是指能够散播病原体的人或动物;传播途径是指病原体离开传染源到达健康人所经过的途径;易感人群是指对某种传染病缺乏免疫力而容易感染该病的人群.针对传染源所采取的措施属于控制传染源,针对传播途径所采取的措施属于切断传播途径,针对易感人群所采取的措施,属于保护易感人群.H1N1流感是H1N1病毒引起,主要通过飞沫和空气传播的,属于呼吸道传染病.

A、患者是病原体H1N1流感病毒的携带者,因此发现患者及时治疗,是控制传染源.故不符合题意;

B、对教室等进行环境消毒是为了杀死空气中的致病菌、切断H1N1病毒到达健康人的途径,因此其属于切断传播途径的预防措施.故符合题意;

C、加强锻炼提高抵抗力,增强免疫力,减少传染病的感染,应属于预防传染病中的保护易感人群.故不符合题意;

D、注射疫苗,给人接种流感疫苗,是给健康的人接种,让他们体内产生抗体,从而达到预防传染病的目的,属于保护易感者.故不符合题意.

故选B.

能够根据传染病的特点,对传染病三个基本环节做出准确的判断.理解所实施措施的目的是解答此类题目的关键.

填空题



As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .

问答题 简答题