问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下边两个语段,完成1——2题。

  余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之贤达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

                                                                         乙

  范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发奋苦读,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面;食不给,啖粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”

  【注释】①昏怠:昏沉困倦。②辄:就。沃:浇。这里是“洗”的意思。③食不重肉:不多吃肉。

1、解释加粗的词。

(1)余幼时即学          嗜_________

(2)录毕,送之          走_________

(3)慕圣贤之道          益_________

(4)妻子衣食仅自足而已       妻子_______

2、下边加粗词用法或意思完全相同的一组是(     )

A、以是人多书假余   扶苏数谏故,上使外将兵

B、手自笔录,计以还  重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽

C、从乡先达执经叩问  肉食者谋

3、翻译句子

(1)故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

________________________

(2)士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。

________________________

4、甲、乙语段中的人物幼年时人生经历有哪两个主要共同点?

________________________

5、甲段中写人物读书刻苦的语句是:

________________________

6、甲文中“人多以书假余”的原因是:_______

乙文中范仲淹“被谗受贬”的原因是: _______

(都用文中的句子回答)

答案

1、(1)爱好、特别喜欢 (2)跑 (3)更加 (4)妻子和儿女

2、A

3、(1)我虽然愚笨,但终于还是获得了学问。

  (2)读书的人(贤德的人)应当忧在天下人之前,乐在天下人之后。

4、家境贫寒与刻苦读书。

5、天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。

6、录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。

既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One Sunday morning John was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank of a river under him.

He stopped to watch him quietly.

     After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line out. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The

fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line into the water

again. After a few more minutes he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, the

third time, he caught a small fish, He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go. John was so

surprised that he went down to the river bank and asked the fisherman,"Why did you throw those beautiful,

big fishes back into the river, and keep only the small one?"

     The fisherman smiled and answered, "Oh, my frying pan is small."

1. Where was the fisherman?

A. In the river.

B. By the river.

C. On the river.

D. Near the river.

2. The fisherman put _____ into his basket and started to go home.

A. a small fish

B. a big fish

C. a small frying pan

D. Both A and B

3. How many times did the fisherman pull his line out?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Four times.

4. The fisherman only kept the small fish because ______.

A. he didn't like big fishes

B. the small fish was lovely

C. his frying pan was not big enough to cook a big fish

D. small fish was usually more delicious

5. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______.

A. the fisherman enjoyed a relaxing life

B. the fisherman was poor

C. the fisherman loved small fishes

D. the fisherman was foolish

填空题