问题 多选题

“天宫一号”是我国第一个空间实验平台,“嫦娥一号”是我国第一个月球探测器,两颗卫星分别在地球和月球表面附近做匀速圆周运动,已知月球半径约是地球半径的

3
11
,质量约为地球质量的
1
81
.由此判断二者在运行过程中(  )

A.“天宫一号”的向心加速度较小

B.“天宫一号”的向心加速度较大

C.“天宫一号”的运行周期较小

D.“天宫一号”的运行周期较大

答案

对于天宫一号,有:G

Mm
R2
=m
v12
R
=ma1=mR(
T1
)2,解得a1=
GM
R2
T1=
4π2R3
GM

对于嫦娥一号有:G

Mm
R2
=m
v22
R
=ma2=mR(
T2
)
2
,解得a2=
GM
R2
T1=
4π2R3
GM

a1
a2
=
MR2
MR2
=81×
9
121
=
729
121
.知天宫一号的向心加速度大.
T1
T2
=
R3M
R3M
=
(
11
3
)3×
1
81
=
1331
2187
<1
,所以天宫一号的周期较小.故B、C周期,A、D错误.

故选BC.

阅读理解

首先请阅读下列某旅游胜地的宾馆为游客提供的住房信息:

以下是一些游客对宾馆的评论。请将所给的评论和宾馆信息匹配起来。

小题1: I would recommend all tourists choose the hotel. Its owner Miss Scarlet herself couldn't be more pleased with this southern beauty. I am so grateful for the convenience it offered to my husband who has to use a wheelchair. The professionally decorated living area, the personal touches are all unforgettable.

小题2:You will feel as though you're on top of the world in your very own Outer Banks "tree house" this year!What .disappointed me most is that pets are not allowed to bring in there. But it is only 150 feet from beach access and just 500 feet from the beach!

小题3:This home has a fantastic location just 1 lot away from the easy-to-navigate beach, and is a short walk away from the fishing dock, shops,movie rentals and restaurants. We couple are in our seventies and we are breathing the charming sunshine. You will love the ocean and beach views from multiple furnished decks.

小题4:I will miss the charming hotel forever. You'll catch an abundance of outstanding comfort in the charming town. Take your lovely dog and walk in the forests. Also you can enjoy the happiness the modern technology brings you on the Internet.

小题5:The beautiful place made me feel right at home. The large well-equipped kitchen and char- coal and gas grills gave plenty of choices for cooking. I can't stop smoking even when I am on vacation. And I show no interest in surfing on the Internet But I really had a great time in. here.

单项选择题