问题 选择题

人口容量是环境承载力与社会经济发展相结合的产物。据此回答题。

1.下列选项中,不属于人口容量特点的是

A.临界性      B.相对性

C.规律性      D.警戒性

2.下列与人口合理容量呈负相关的因素是

A.资源数量    B.科技发展水平    C.平均消费水平    D.地区对外开放程度

答案

1.C

2.C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     On Christmas morning, I went to the Cockhedge Mall. People there were all busy buying their last

minute requirements. I needed to buy a birthday card for my son-in-law whose birthday is the 29th of

December. Picking up a few more things as well as my cared I went to join the line for the express

checkout which was for people who only had a few items in a basket and not a trolley load. This line

was next to the Customer Service desk.

     Seemingly waiting quite a long time, I was jogged out of my thoughts by a voice behind me making

comments on the things I bought.

     It was so funny when I realized that she was describing the contents of my basket. The owner of the

voice was a very pretty young lady. I said to her that I was going to buy a box of Christmas cookies but

the only ones left were not to my liking. The lady told me that just opposite Cockhedge in Superdrug they

had lots of cookies. I said, "I'm not going to bother now. I had enough of shops and I'm going home."

     The assistant from the Customer Service came across at this time saying"If there is anyone in the line

with a few items in their basket, none of which needed to be weighed, I will check out their groceries at

the desk." Because I had the sprouts (豆芽菜) which needed to be weighted, the young lady accepted the

offer and walked away waving goodbye.

     Eventually my turn came at the checkout. I was walking away when I met my new friend once again

who handed me a beautiful box of Christmas cookies. With a big hug she said "Hope you have a lovely

Christmas." She had been into Superdrug to buy me the cookies while I was still queuing in Cockhedge.

     What a generosity to a stranger! I was so surprised you could have knocked me down with a feather.

My Good Samaritan would never know what a joyful Christmas day I had with my family. Telling them

this story, as we ate around the table, kept everyone spellbound.

1. The underlined word "spellbound" in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A. interested

B. disappointed

C. astonished

D. frightened

2. Which of the following could be the best title of the story?

A. A Piece of Lucky Feather

B. A Surprise Christmas Gift

C. The Boring Shopping Experience

D. The Unforgettable Big Hug

3. How does the writer feel about the pretty young lady?

A. Worried.

B. Satisfied.

C. Grateful

D. Proud. 

4.What can we learn from the story?

A. Nobody is sure what will happen the next moment.

B. A simple action can bring other people happiness.

C. Being patient will decrease the waiting time.

D. Life without hope and faith is a full thing.

问答题 案例分析题

“海洋时代”的来临——

材料一:托勒密留下的传统地理观念——赤道附近的海水会“沸腾”,南方炎热,生命无法存在。1418年的第一次试航就因为船员对赤道太恐惧而被迫返航。

“海洋时代”下的世界——

材料二:新航路开辟后,以欧洲为中心的资本主义世界市场逐步形成。

“海洋时代”下的中国——

材料三:有学者认为,18世纪中后期西方“选择了海洋”,中国“选择了陆地”。

材料四:有学者认为,洋务派是近代中国“海洋意识”较强的阶层,他们呼吁加强海防,开发海洋。

“海洋时代”下史学观念的演变——

材料五:15、16世纪以来人们通常使用“哥伦布发现美洲”的提法,“发现”的意思是“使所有人和所有民族都并入欧洲文明”。1984年,部分拉美学者倡议改称“美洲发现——两个文明汇合”。1992年,联合围教科文组织主张以“两个大陆相遇500年”为主题,举行哥伦布航抵美洲纪念活动。

材料六:20世纪70—80年代,西方史学界在世界历史的编纂方面总体上进人了全球文明史。“全球史观”的基本特征是:将人类社会的历史作为一个整体来看待……“各个相互影响的活动范围在这个发展进程中愈来愈扩大,各民族的原始闭关自守状态则由于日益完善的生产方式.交往以及因此自发地发展起来的各民族之间的分工而消灭得愈来愈彻底,历史也就在愈来愈大的程度上成为全世界的历史。”

结合所学知识分析,第一位穿越赤道的航海家是谁?推动航海家们打破恐惧、挑战海洋的“无形之手”有哪些?