问题 单项选择题

As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .

When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.

11()

A.noticed

B.alarmed

C.neglected

D.tolerated

答案

参考答案:A

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

(一)

①曾经欣赏过台湾漫画家几米一幅题为《有效期限》的漫画,画的中心是一片浅绿的水,上部有一些叶片粗大、开满了紫花的藤儿,中间偏下是两块石头,大石头上坐着一大一小两个人,小石头上蹲着一只好奇的小青蛙,左下角一只小纸船正悄然无声地驶来。旁边有诗云:一艘小纸船\ 悠悠地飘过来\ 吸饱水分\ 渐渐沉没\世界上所有的美好\ 都有有效期限。

②美好的事物永远是有有效期限的。我们喜欢梅花,是因为它独自绽放在寒冷的冬天;我们喜欢菊花,是因为它只是微笑在金色的秋日; 。假若世界上的花朵没有有效期限,我们对花的那份期待就会大打折扣。世界上所有的美都有有效期限,所以我们应该学会珍惜。

③珍惜亲情的“有效期限”。父母可以陪伴你的上半生,却无法呵护你的下半生;儿女能够陪伴你的下半生,却不可能参与你的上半生……你无法在所有的时空里称心如意拥有你想要的全部天伦之乐,就像一只鸟无法在每一个季节都拥有自己优美的歌喉。于是,有了孔子“父母在,不远游”的教诲;有了“香九龄,能温席”的孝行;有了“子欲养而亲不待”的慨叹……亲情的“有效期限”贯穿了我们生命的全过程,充塞着我们心灵的每一个角落。

④珍惜梦想的“有效期限”。每个人都拥有自己的梦想,有了梦想却不为之付出真诚努力,梦想便会成为空想。怀抱强国梦想的屈原,用血泪凝结成千古传诵的《离骚》;济世救人为目标的李时珍,踏千山尝百草著成鸿篇巨著《本草纲目》;视科学研究为生的居里夫人,历经十二年的努力,提炼出世界上第一克镭;          ……梦想的“有效期限”激发人们的进取精神。

⑤珍惜生命的“有效期限”。庄子说,“人生天地间,若白驹过隙”。因此,司马光用警枕提醒自己珍惜时间;雨果剃去了头发和胡须来拒绝浪费生命;鲁迅把别人喝咖啡时间用在不间断的工作上……生命向我们昭示这样的真理:越是害怕时间消失的人,他们脚步走得越远,生命的半径越大;越是觉得时间过剩的人,他们的世界越小。

⑥世界上所有的美好,都有有效期限,这是大自然不可移易的规律,所以我们必须学会珍惜。

小题1:、选文的中心论点是什么?选文第①段引用几米小诗的作用是什么? (4分)

小题2:、根据文章的内容,在第④自然段的横线上补充一个事例。(3分)

小题3:、选文第⑤段运用了哪些论证方法?请分析所采用的一种论证方法的好处。(5分) 

小题4:、选文中有许多值得品味的地方,把你最喜欢的句子写在下面,联系生活实际,谈谈你的感受。(5分)

我喜欢的句子:                              

感受: