问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

       林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,彷佛若有光,便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

1.解释下面句中划线字词的的含义。

(1)有良田、美池、桑竹之         属___________

(2)如外人                                 悉___________

(3)余人各复至其家                   延___________

2.下面划线词的意思和现代汉语相同的一项是 [ ]

A.仿佛若有光

B.阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻

C.率妻子邑人来此绝境

D.乃不知有汉,无论魏、晋

3.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(1)黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 

                                                                                   

(2)此人一一为具言所闻。

                                                                                   

4.“便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食”“余人各复延至其家”表现了桃花源中人们                             的特点;他们在送渔人离开时嘱咐他“不足为外人道也”是因为        

5.世外桃源寄托了陶渊明怎样的社会理想? 

                                                                                    

答案

1.(1)类

      (2)全,都

      (3)邀请

2.A

3.(1)老人和孩干们个个都安闲快乐,或:老人和小孩都充满喜悦之情,显得心满意足。(“黄发垂髻 ” “怡然自乐”重点词语翻译准确)

      (2)渔人把自已听到的事-一详细地告诉了他们。 或 :这个人为(他们)详细地介绍了自己所听到的事。(“具言”与“所闻”,其中“所闻” 译成“知道的”或“见闻的”都可)

4.热情好客;他们害怕世人来破坏他们与世隔绝的和平安宁的生活。(意合即可〕

5.表达了作者对和平(没有战乱)的向往,对平等和谐自足的幸福生活的追求。意合即可。(“和平”与“平等和谐自足 ”)

阅读理解

C

  This summer vacation,Xiaokai,a high school student in Guangzhou,planned to spend his time surfing the Internet,playing basketball and watching TV.

  But Xiaokai's parents tried to make him read some classics at home.In their yees,reading the classics would do his son much more good than other activities.

  Though his room was full of the classic books,he had just finished reading one of them,The Old Man and the Sea.

  "I picked up the book just because it was not very thick,"he said."Nothing impressed me at all after reading."

  Xiaokai is not alone in today's China.Now most of the teenagers are fond of reading martial arts stories,cartoons and popular magazines.Theose classics cannot get them interested at all.

  Parents areworrying about this phenomenon(现象).They always tell their chilren to read the classsics,which is supposed to help their children improve their academic studies.

  Ms Li made a classics reading plan for her daughter,but her daughter refused to carry it away.She just finished less than 10 pages of the Dream of Red Chamber(阁楼) during the whole summer vacation. Ms Li sighed,"What's wrong with the children today?"

  It is the same with teachers.One middle school Chinese teacher once prepared a chart(图表) of Interpersonal relationship in the best-known novel Dream of Red Chamber for his students. They were asked to remember how the characters are related to each other while preparing for the final exam.

  To improve the situation in which the fastfood culture (快餐文化) seems to be winning over teenagers,parents are expected to understand their children's interests, and guide them to read the books instead of forcing them,according to some experts.It is not necessary for the kids to read the classics in their childhood.They can read classics after having their own life experience.

  64.Xiaokai read only one classic book because _______.

  A.he didn't have more

  B.he wasn't interested in the classics

  C.it took him a lot of time

  D.he just acted on his parents' advice

  65.When the writer says"Xiaokai is not alone",she means that ________.

  A.many others don't like classics either

  B.some parents and teachers support Xiaokai

  C.Xiaokai is not the family's only child

  D.Xiaokai often reads together with others

  66.Which belong,or belongs,to the fastfood culture according to the article?

  A.The old Man and the Sea.

  B.The Dream of Red Chamber.

  C.Martial arts stories.

  D.The books filling up Xiaokai's room.

  67.Who would be more likely to stand on the side of that Chinese teacher?

  A.The students.    B.The parents.      C.The experts.     D.The writer.

判断题