问题 实验题

(7分)在做“观察水沸腾”的实验时,甲、乙、丙三组同学分别从A、B两套器材中任选一套来

完成实验。(实验室已准备多套A、B装置)

(1)温度计是利用_______________的原理制成的,加热时应使用酒精灯的      (选填“内焰”、 “外焰”或“焰心”).

(2)甲、乙两组同学用同样多且初温相同的温水进行实验,加热所用的酒精灯也相同,结果甲组同学从开始加热到水沸腾用时较短,则甲组选择的是     (选填“A” 或“B”)套装置。

(3)乙、丙两组同学选用的相同实验装置进行了实验,并根据实验记录的数据绘制了如图C所示的a、b两条曲线(a表示乙组的,b表示丙组的)。由图像可知,他们两组测得的水的沸点      (填“相同”或“不同”),图     (填“D”或“E”)所示的情形可表示水正在沸腾。他们两组从开始加热到水沸腾所用的时间不同的原因可能是                   

(4)小明同学在家中观察水壶中的水沸腾时,发现从壶嘴喷出一股“白气”,但在最靠近壶嘴的地方反而看不见“白气”,这是由于                          

答案

(1)液体的热胀冷缩;外焰;(2)B;(3)相同;D;丙组烧杯中的水多(合理均可)(4)靠近壶

嘴处温度较高,水蒸气不易液化

题目分析:(1)常用温度计的测温原理:液体的热胀冷缩;酒精灯火焰的外焰温度最高,应用外焰加热;

(2)B装置烧杯上有盖子,热量损失少,温度升高快;

(3)两组测得水的沸点相同,都是100℃;水沸腾的现象是:内部产生大量气泡,气泡在水中上升、变大,到液面破裂,释放出水蒸气,所以D图是沸腾的情景;水沸腾前,整杯水温度不均匀,底部温度高,越往上温度越低,底部的水汽化产生的水蒸气在上升过程中温度降低,又液化成水,所以气泡越往上越小,E图即为水沸腾前的情况;水越多,从开始加热到水沸腾所用的时间越长;

(4)“白气”不是水蒸气,而是水蒸气遇冷液化成的小水滴,靠近壶嘴的位置温度高,水蒸气不易液化,所以看不到“白气”。

填空题
完形填空
My 8-year-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been      with them after school. My wife,Qugen, and I are       he has other kids to be with and we have      and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn    _,so we have asked him to tell us       he's going and to come home at a specified time.
The      started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion,I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6:30,I needed to go       him. I found him at a friend's house,and he looked       that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home,I sat Kevin down for a talk about the       of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about him arriving a few       late,but after half an hour,I’m going to be    . He told me he understood.
The next day,I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin        she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of     appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.
At     ,Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to       playing. This was      ,so Qugen and I decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This      no playing with his friends.
For the next week,whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin,we let him       to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his      .
As a      ,I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.
小题1:
A.studying B.playingC.chattingD.quarreling
小题2:
A.gladB.luckyC.worriedD.sure
小题3:
A.madeB.allowedC.trainedD.forced
小题4:
A.amusementsB.communicationC. honestyD.responsibility
小题5:
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whenever
小题6:
A.changesB.conflictsC.worriesD.problems
小题7:
A.looking forB.picking upC.waiting forD.calling up
小题8:
A.angryB.nervousC.disappointedD.ashamed
小题9:
A.quality B.importanceC.storiesD.ways
小题10:
A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.times
小题11:
A.satisfiedB.shockedC.surprisedD.concerned
小题12:
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so
小题13:
A.guiltB.disappointmentC.excitementD.hatred
小题14:
A.homeB.schoolC.work D.office
小题15:
A.finishB.keepC.learnD.stop
小题16:
A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unacceptableD.unbelievable
小题17:
A.meantB.suggestedC.showedD.implied
小题18:
A.replyB.apologizeC.tellD.explain
小题19:
A.decisionsB.wordsC.actionsD.friends
小题20:
A.teacherB.parentC.writerD.professor