问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗文。完成问题。

  水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。
  予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。——周敦颐《爱莲说》
                      乙
  风雨送春归,飞雪迎春到。已是悬崖百丈冰。犹有花枝俏。俏也不争春,只把春来报。待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑。——毛 * * 《卜算子·咏梅》
1.解释下面句中加粗的词。
 (1)出淤泥而不染                            染____________
 (2)予谓菊,花之隐者也               ___________
 (3)陶后鲜有闻                               闻____________
 (4)到山花烂漫时                         ____________
2.翻译下面的句子。
 莲,花之君子者也。
___________________________________________________
3.作者“独爱莲”的原因是什么?(请用原文回答)
___________________________________________________
4.甲文用____________、_______________衬托了莲花的形象,乙文用___________、______________等自然环境来烘托梅花的形象。
5.两文所歌颂的对象在精神品质上有什么相似之处?
____________________________________________________

答案

 1.(1)沾染;污染

    (2)我
    (3)听说
    (4)等待;等
2.莲,是花中的君子。
3.莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。
4.菊花、牡丹;风雪悬崖(冰天雪地、悬崖冰雪)、万花丛。
5.不论在什么样的环境中都要坚守自己的节操(品质、精神)。

完形填空
Kate said“Hello” to Mr.Pater as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 1 the rice was kept.The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道),with rows of shelves full of 2 .Besides her and Mr.Pater there were only two boys in the store.They were both wearing 3 overcoats.They looked rather 4 because the overcoats were too big for them. 5 she heard one of them whisper to  6 .She walked on to the next aisle and found the 7 she was looking for.Then she heard something else.It 8 like a box dropping on the floor.She looked through the small open space 9 goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box.But 10 putting it in the basket,he dropped 11 into the inside pocket of his overcoat.Kate looked back and 12  see Mr.Pater at the door checking through a list.Then she looked through the 13 in the shelf again,the boys still had their backs to her.They were putting something 14 into their inside pockets and then one of them said,“Lets get out of here.” They moved away from her.
When she got to the door the two boys were 15 her.She watched them 16 for the few things in their 17 .They had both 18 their overcoats.Mr.Pater did not seem to know what they had done.He even 19 at them as they were about to 20 .Now, Kate decided to stop them.
小题1:
A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where
小题2:
A.booksB.basketsC.goodsD.magazines
小题3:
A.dirtyB.longC.greyD.tight
小题4:
A.strangeB.youngC.nervousD.excited
小题5:
A.Look upB.Listen to meC.Watch outD.Put it down
小题6:
A.himB.herC.the boyD.the other
小题7:
A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine
小题8:
A.lookedB.heardC.showedD.sounded
小题9:
A.betweenB.ofC.aroundD.at
小题10:
A.instead ofB.beforeC.withoutD.as if
小题11:
A.somethingB.itC.oneD.that
小题12:
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
小题13:
A.spotB.spaceC.goodsD.books
小题14:
A.importantB.newC.elseD.extra
小题15:
A.looking atB.talking toC.in front ofD.behind
小题16:
A.payingB.lookingC.askingD.reaching
小题17:
A.handsB.pocketsC.boxD.basket
小题18:
A.thrown outB.put onC.buttonedD.hidden
小题19:
A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed
小题20:
A.leaveB.payC.speakD.apologize
单项选择题