问题 填空题

(8分)聚焦特征。受不同自然环境的影响,各地景观千差万别,区域特征独具特色。读图判断区域名称,并填写该区域主要特征。

景观图片区域名称区域特征
黄土高原主要生态问题是        严重
澳大利亚被誉为“        
欧洲西部支柱产业是          
中东          资源丰富
 

答案

景观图片区域名称区域特征
黄土高原主要生态问题是 水土流失 严重
澳大利亚被誉为“ 世界活化石博物馆 ”、“骑在羊背上的国家”、“坐在矿车上的国家”(答对一个即可得分)
欧洲西部支柱产业是 服务业
中东石油   资源丰富
 

题目分析:

从景观图看出,甲是我国黄土高原地区的民居窑洞,该区域土质疏松,植被破坏严重,一遇暴雨,水土流失严重;乙是澳大利亚特有的动物袋鼠,澳大利亚拥有许多的珍稀动植物种类,并且特有动植物都是生物进化史上较古老的物种,被誉为“世界活化石博物馆”;丙是欧洲西部餐桌上的牛羊肉、乳制品,因其气候冷湿,畜牧业发达,现在欧洲西部的支柱产业是制造业;丁是中东地区的阿拉伯人,该区域石油资源丰富,主要分布在波斯湾及其沿岸地区。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last night, I was about to pull out of the parking lot when I noticed a hitchhiker (搭便车的人). I know that picking up a hitchhiker can be   36  , but I want a try, as they may have a sincere need to reach their   37  . I rolled down my window and called the man to my car. I asked him where he was

38   and he told me that he needed a ride to his doctor’s office which would   39   in 15 minutes.

40   he got in he told me that the person who was supposed to drive him there didn’t appear. He continued to tell me that he is a   41   and goes out to sea for weeks at a time. He needs to take

42  for his nerves,   43  which, he told me, it would be impossible for him to work.

With some   44   driving we managed to get there in about ten minutes. I told him I would wait and bring him back. He   45   me and said he should be back only in fifteen minutes.

Shortly after, he came back to tell me that the doctor was still with other   46  and it was going to take a while  47  . I told him that I was going to grab a coffee while I   48   . But it ended up taking about forty-five minutes,   49   we had a bit more time than   50  .

Afterwards he got back in my car and  tried his hardest to   51   for keeping me waiting so long. I tried my best to make him feel at   52   and drove him back to where I had picked him up. Again he   53   his thanks and we said our good-byes.

I feel that the universe or God always   54   us with what we need. Maybe God did put him in my path. In his case it was a   55  , in mine the opportunity to help someone else.

36. A. pleasing                     B. helpful                         C. dangerous                 D. surprising

37. A. home                  B. destination                C. office                       D. clinic[

38. A. coming               B. leaving                     C. living                       D. heading

39. A. close                  B. open                        C. end                          D. stay

40. A. Once                  B. Since                       C. Before                            D. While

41. A. doctor                B. salesman                  C. fisherman                 D. postman

42. A. rest                    B. medicine                  C. temperature                     D. advice

43. A. without               B. with                         C. of                               D. for

44. A. careful                B. exciting                   C. quick                       D. relaxing

45. A. praised               B. thanked                    C. encouraged               D. refused

46. A. relatives                 B. patients                    C. guests                      D. nurses

47. A. later                   B. sooner                      C. faster                       D. longer

48. A. waited                B. visited                      C. examined                 D. drove

49. A. turning up           B. taking out                 C. making up                D. turning out

50. A. promised            B. suggested                 C. limited                        D. expected

51. A. explain               B. excuse                      C. apologize                 D. forgive

52. A. rest                    B. safety                       C. ease                         D. sorrow

53. A. expressed            B. supplied                   C. announced                D. exchanged

54. A. offers                 B. provides                   C. combines                  D. connects

55. A. car                            B. treatment                  C. gift                          D. Ride

多项选择题